Latin America's flirtation with neoliberal economic
restructuring in the 1980s and 1990s (the so-called Washington
Consensus strategy) had the effect of increasing income inequality
throughout the region. The aim of this economic policy was in part
to create the conditions for stable democracy by ensuring efficient
economic use of resources, both human and capital, but the widening
gap between rich and poor threatened to undermine political
stability. At the heart of the dilemma faced by these new
democracies is the question of accountability: Are all citizens
equally capable of holding the government accountable if it does
not represent their interests? In this book, Michelle
Taylor-Robinson investigates both the formal institutions of
democracy (such as electoral rules and the design of the
legislative and executive branches) and informal institutions (such
as the nomination procedures of political parties and patron-client
relationships) to see what incentives legislators have to pay
attention to the needs of poor people and thereby adequately
represent their interests.
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