Bioinformatics is the application of statistics andcomputer science
to the field of molecularbiology.The term bioinformatics was coined
by PaulienHogeweg and Ben Hesper in 1978 for the study ofinformatic
processes in biotic systems. Its primaryuse since at least the late
1980s has been ingenomics and genetics, particularly in those areas
ofgenomics involving large-scale DNAsequencing.Bioinformatics now
entails the creationand advancement of databases, algorithms,
computational and statistical techniques and theoryto solve formal
and practical problems arising fromthe management and analysis of
biological data. Overthe past few decades rapid developments in
genomicand other molecular research technologies anddevelopments in
information technologies havecombined to produce a tremendous
amount ofinformation related to molecular biology. It is thename
given to these mathematical and computingapproaches used to glean
understanding of biologicalprocesses.Common activities in
bioinformatics includemapping and analyzing DNA and protein
sequences, aligning different DNA and protein sequences tocompare
them and creating and viewing 3-D models ofprotein structure
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