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Using 21st Century Science to Improve Risk-Related Evaluations (Paperback)
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Using 21st Century Science to Improve Risk-Related Evaluations (Paperback)
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Over the last decade, several large-scale United States and
international programs have been initiated to incorporate advances
in molecular and cellular biology, -omics technologies, analytical
methods, bioinformatics, and computational tools and methods into
the field of toxicology. Similar efforts are being pursued in the
field of exposure science with the goals of obtaining more accurate
and complete exposure data on individuals and populations for
thousands of chemicals over the lifespan; predicting exposures from
use data and chemical-property information; and translating
exposures between test systems and humans. Using 21st Century
Science to Improve Risk-Related Evaluations makes recommendations
for integrating new scientific approaches into risk-based
evaluations. This study considers the scientific advances that have
occurred following the publication of the NRC reports Toxicity
Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy and Exposure
Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy. Given the
various ongoing lines of investigation and new data streams that
have emerged, this publication proposes how best to integrate and
use the emerging results in evaluating chemical risk. Using 21st
Century Science to Improve Risk-Related Evaluations considers
whether a new paradigm is needed for data validation, how to
integrate the divergent data streams, how uncertainty might need to
be characterized, and how best to communicate the new approaches so
that they are understandable to various stakeholders. Table of
Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Advances in Exposure
Science 3 Advances in Toxicology 4 Advances in Epidemiology 5 A New
Direction for Risk Assessment and Applications of 21st Century
Science 6 Model and Assay Validation and Acceptance 7
Interpretation and Integration of Data and Evidence for Risk-Based
Decision-Making Appendix A: Biographical Information on the
Committee on Incorporating 21st Century Science into Risk-Based
Evaluations Appendix B: Case Studies on Chemical Assessments
Appendix C: Case Studies on Site-Specific Assessments Appendix D:
Case Study on Assessment of New Chemistries Appendix E: A Bayesian
Example: Predicting DoseResponse Relationships from High-Throughput
Data and Chemical Structure
General
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