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Reducing Racial Inequality in Crime and Justice - Science, Practice, and Policy (Paperback)
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Reducing Racial Inequality in Crime and Justice - Science, Practice, and Policy (Paperback)
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The history of the U.S. criminal justice system is marked by racial
inequality and sustained by present day policy. Large racial and
ethnic disparities exist across the several stages of criminal
legal processing, including in arrests, pre-trial detention, and
sentencing and incarceration, among others, with Black, Latino, and
Native Americans experiencing worse outcomes. The historical legacy
of racial exclusion and structural inequalities form the social
context for racial inequalities in crime and criminal justice.
Racial inequality can drive disparities in crime, victimization,
and system involvement. Reducing Racial Inequality in Crime and
Justice: Science, Practice, and Policy synthesizes the evidence on
community-based solutions, noncriminal policy interventions, and
criminal justice reforms, charting a path toward the reduction of
racial inequalities by minimizing harm in ways that also improve
community safety. Reversing the effects of structural racism and
severing the close connections between racial inequality, criminal
harms such as violence, and criminal justice involvement will
involve fostering local innovation and evaluation, and coordinating
local initiatives with state and federal leadership. This report
also highlights the challenge of creating an accurate, national
picture of racial inequality in crime and justice: there is a lack
of consistent, reliable data, as well as data transparency and
accountability. While the available data points toward trends that
Black, Latino, and Native American individuals are overrepresented
in the criminal justice system and given more severe punishments
compared to White individuals, opportunities for improving research
should be explored to better inform decision-making. Table of
Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Racial Disparities
in Victimization, Offending, and Involvement with the Criminal
Justice System 3 Social Drivers of Racial Inequalities in Crime and
Justice 4 Criminal Justice Drivers of Racial Inequalities 5
Introduction to Part II 6 Community-Driven Safety and Reducing Harm
7 Non-Criminal Policy Approaches to Reduce Racial Inequalities in
Crime and Justice 8 Criminal Justice System Reforms to Reduce
Racial Inequality 9 The Federal Role 10 Data and Research
Opportunities References Appendix: Biosketches of Committee Members
and Staff
General
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