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Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines (Paperback, New)
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Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines (Paperback, New)
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Coal mine disasters in the United States are relatively rare
events; many of the roughly 50,000 miners underground will never
have to evacuate a mine in an emergency during their careers.
However, for those that do, the consequences have the potential to
be devastating. U.S. mine safety practices have received increased
attention in recent years because of the highly publicized coal
mine disasters in 2006 and 2010. Investigations have centered on
understanding both how to prevent or mitigate emergencies and what
capabilities are needed by miners to self-escape to a place of
safety successfully. This report focuses on the latter - the
preparations for self-escape. In the wake of 2006 disasters, the
U.S. Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency
Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), which was designed to strengthen
existing mine safety regulations and set forth new measures aimed
at improving accident preparedness and emergency response in
underground coal mines. Since that time, the efforts of the
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and
the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) have contributed
to safety improvements in the mining industry. However, the Upper
Big Branch mine explosion in 2010 served as a reminder to remain
ever vigilant on improving the prevention of mine disasters and
preparations to help miners survive in the event of emergencies.
This study was set in the context of human-systems integration
(HSI), a systems approach that examines the interaction of people,
tasks, and equipment and technology in the pursuit of a goal. It
recognizes this interaction occurs within, and is influenced by,
the broader environmental context. A key premise of human-systems
integration is that much important information is lost when the
various tasks within a system are considered individually or in
isolation rather than in interaction with the whole system.
Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines, the task of
self-escape is part of the mine safety system. Table of Contents
Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Mine Safety Regulations and
Practices 3 Understanding Self-Escape 4 Decision Making 5 Safety
Culture 6 Training References Appendix A: Regulations Relevant to
Self-Escape Appendix B: Mine Accident, Injury and Illness Report
Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
General
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