This thesis makes a contribution to the ongoing debate on the most
appropriate method of measuring poverty for interventionist
purposes in rural areas. It is informed by the Zimbabwe experience
that income-based measures may not always adequately target those
most in need of social support. A new approach is posited that
focuses on the non-income component of poverty. The aim is to
assist 'technocrats' to better target the poor in need of a social
safety net in crisis situations. The search is for a 'credible'
measure that will be acceptable to various interest groups
including the poor. Thus the proposed measure derived by means of a
consensual approach meets this objective. The literature review
describes and discusses the weaknesses of conventional poverty
measures, divided into two broad categories of those pre- and
post-dating Sen's introduction of the capability concept. The
thesis then uses these to explore the conventional approaches (the
dominant income measures) and flag their operational deficiencies,
and then postulates an asset threshold model, the minimally
adequate asset level (MAAL), based on the consensual approach.
General
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