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Community Structure and the Niche (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,497
Discovery Miles 14 970
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Community Structure and the Niche (Paperback)
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During the past two decades, there has been a gradual change of
emphasis in ecological studies directed at unravelling the
complexity of natural communities. Initially, the population
approach was used, where interest lay in the way individual
populations change and in the identification of factors af fecting
these changes. A good understanding of the dynamics of single
populations is now emerging, but this has not been a very fruitful
approach at the community level. In the natural world, few species
can be treated as isolated populations, as most single species are
the interacting parts of multispecies systems. This has led to a
community approach, involving the study of interrelationships
between species within com munities and investigation of the actual
organization of natural communities as a whole. The formalization
of a number of new concepts and ideas has evolved from this
approach, including niche theory, resource allocation, guild
structure, limiting similarity, niche width and overlap etc.,
which, until fairly recently, have been examined mainly from a
theoretical point of view. However, a wealth of field data is
gradually being added to the literature, especially from the
general areas of island biogeography and resource partitioning
amongst closely related species. Community structure embodies
patterns of resource allocation and spatial and temporal abundance
of species of the community, as well a. '1 community level
properties such as trophic levels, succession, nutrient cycling
etc."
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