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Philosophical Papers (Hardcover)
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Philosophical Papers (Hardcover)
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Paul Humphreys pioneered philosophical investigations into the
methodological revolution begun by computer simulations. He has
also made important contributions to the contemporary literature on
emergence by developing the fusion account of diachronic emergence
and its generalization, transformational emergence. He is the
discoverer of what has come to be called `Humphreys' Paradox' in
probability theory and has also made influential contributions to
the literature on probabilistic causality and scientific
explanation. This collection contains fourteen of his previously
published papers on topics ranging from numerical experiments to
the status of scientific metaphysics. There is also a previously
unpublished paper on social dynamics. The volume is divided into
four parts on, respectively, computational science, emergence,
probability, and general philosophy of science. The first part
contains the seminal 1990 paper on computer simulations, with three
other papers arguing that these new methods cannot be accounted for
by traditional methodological approaches. The second part contains
the original presentation of fusion emergence and three companion
papers arguing for diachronic approaches to the topic, rather than
the then dominant synchronic accounts. The third part starts with
the paper that introduced the probabilistic paradox followed by a
later evaluation of attempts to solve it. A third paper argues,
contra Quine, that probability theory is a purely mathematical
theory. The final section includes papers on causation,
explanation, metaphysics, and an agent-based model that shows how
endogenous uncertainty undermines utility maximization. Each of the
four parts is followed by a comprehensive postscript with
retrospective assessments of each of the papers, replies to some
responses, and in some cases elaborations of the original
arguments. An introduction to the volume provides a general
perspective on unifying themes that run through Humphreys'
philosophical work.
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