Democracy and extremism are usually considered as opposites. We
assume that our system (in the UK, the USA, the Netherlands etc.)
is democratic, and extremists try to destroy our system and
introduce some kind of dictatorship, if not chaos and anarchy. Yet
in many cases, the extremists seem sincere in their attempt to
construct a more democratic polity. Hence, they can be called
democrats and yet also extremists, in so far as they strive for a
regime with characteristics that are more extreme in a significant
sense.
This book analyses radical and extreme democratic theories and
ideas in their historical context, interlocked with critical
descriptions of historical institutions and experiments that help
to evaluate the theories. Cases range from ancient Athens to recent
experiments with citizen juries and citizen assemblies, from the
time-honoured Swiss Landsgemeinde to contemporary (and
controversial) workers councils in Venezuela and participatory
budgeting in Porto Alegre. Among the theorists discussed here are
familiar names as well as relatively unknown persons: Jean-Jacques
Rousseau and Karl Marx, Murray Bookchin and John Burnheim, William
Godwin and Barbara Goodwin, Anton Pannekoek and Heinz Dieterich.
Whereas the extreme ideas do not seem to work very well in
practice, they do indicate ways by which we could make existing
political systems more democratic.
This book will be of interest to students of Politics and
Current Affairs, as well as inspiration to political activists and
reformists.
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