In Why We Bite the Invisible Hand, Peter Foster delves into a
conundrum: How can we at once live in a world of expanding
technological wonders and unprecedented well-being, and yet hear a
constant drumbeat of condemnation of the system that created it?
That system, capitalism, which is based on private property and
voluntary dealings, is guided by the "Invisible Hand," the metaphor
for economic markets associated with the great Eighteenth Century
Scottish philosopher Adam Smith. The hand guides people to serve
others while pursuing their own interests, and produces a broader
good that, as Smith put it, is "no part of their intention."
Critics. however, claim that the hand is tainted by greed, leads to
inequity and dangerous corporate power, and threatens not merely
resource depletion but planetary disaster. Foster probes
misunderstanding, fear and dislike of capitalism from the dark
satanic mills of the Industrial Revolution through to the murky
concept of sustainable development. His journey takes him from
Kirkcaldy, the town of Smith's birth, through Moscow McDonald's and
Karl Marx's Manchester, on a trip to Cuba to smuggle dollars, and
into the backrooms of the United Nations. His cast of characters
includes the man who wrote the entry for "capitalism" in the Great
Soviet Encyclopaedia, a family of Kirkcaldy butchers, radical
individualist Ayn Rand, father of evolutionary theory Charles
Darwin, numerous Nobel prizewinning economists, colonies of
chimpanzees, and "philanthrocapitalist" Bill Gates. Foster suggests
that the key to his conundrum lies in the field of evolutionary
psychology, which offers to help us understand both why some of
what Adam Smith called our complex "moral sentiments" may be
outdated, and why so many of our economic assumptions tend to be
wrong. We are hunter gatherers with iPhones. The Invisible Hand is
counterintuitive to minds formed predominantly in small close-knit
tribal communities where there were no extensive markets, no money,
no technological advance and no economic growth. Equally important,
we don't have to understand the rapidly evolving economic "natural
order" to operate within it and enjoy its benefits any more than we
need to understand our nervous or respiratory systems to stay
alive. But that also makes us prone to support morally-appealing
but counterproductive policies, such as minimum wage legislation.
Foster notes that politicians and bureaucrats -- consciously or
unconsciously -- exploit moral confusion and economic ignorance.
Ideological obsession with market imperfections, income gaps,
corporate power, resource exhaustion and the environment are useful
justifications for those seeking political control of our lives.
The book refutes claims that capitalism's validity depends on the
system being "perfect" or economic actors "rational." It also notes
the key difference between capitalism and capitalists, who are
inclined to misunderstand the system as much as anyone. Foster
points to the astonishing rise in recent decades of radical,
unelected environmental non-governmental organizations, ENGOs.
Closely related to that rise, Foster examines with one of the
biggest and most contentious issues of our time: projected
catastrophic man-made climate change. He notes that while this
theory is cited as the greatest example in history of "market
failure," it in fact demonstrates how both scientific analysis and
economic policy can become perverted once something is framed as a
"moral issue," and thus allegedly "beyond debate." Foster's book is
not a paean to greed, selfishness or radical individualism. He
stresses that the greatest joys in life come from family,
friendship and participation in community, sport and the arts. What
has long fascinated him is the relentless claim that capitalism
taints or destroys these aspects of humanity rather than promoting
them. Moreover, he concludes, when you bite the Invisible Hand...
it always bites back.
General
Imprint: |
Pleasaunce Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
April 2014 |
First published: |
April 2014 |
Authors: |
Peter Foster
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 26mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback - Trade
|
Pages: |
504 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-9921276-0-2 |
Categories: |
Books >
Business & Economics >
Economics >
Economic systems >
General
|
LSN: |
0-9921276-0-2 |
Barcode: |
9780992127602 |
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