The British House of Commons has entered a period of substantial
change, moving from a state of party cohesion and party leadership
toward a more individualistic and active policy-making role. In the
dynamic look at the British Parliament and its members, Philip
Norton and David M. Wood highlight that change to more intensive
constituency response and service on the part of individual
members.
Like members of the U.S. Congress, British Members of Parliament
(MPs) are elected to represent geographical districts. The
relationship between the MP and the constituency in Britain has
become more important in recent years, but the major changes that
have occurred in the relationship since the late 1960s have not
been matched by extensive scholarly study. Some pathbreaking work
has been done on the subject, but it remains overshadowed by the
wealth of material focusing on MPs' activities within the
legislative chambers at Westminster. This volume seeks to fill the
gap by sketching and assessing the electoral significance of the
MPs' constituency work and the broader political ramifications for
the workings of the British Parliament. Its findings allow the MP
to be seen in full.
Norton and Wood argue that the constituency role has gained in
importance in recent decades as MPs have become more
career-oriented than their forerunners in mid-century. But a
by-product of greater professionalism and careerism has been an
expanded job description that may take MPs' time and energies away
from playing a more effective role in helping to shape the broader
policy alternatives for the United Kingdom.
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