In the past three decades, developing countries have made
significant economic and social progress, from improved infant
mortality rates to higher life expectancy. Yet, 1.3 billion people
continue to live in extreme poverty in the developing world,
leading policymakers to place a renewed emphasis on policies that
could promote economic efficiency and the productivity of the poor.
How should these policies be sequenced and implemented to spur
growth? Would a large, front-loaded increase in public
infrastructure investment yield the desired growth-promoting
effect?
Taking a rigorous look at this kind of investment and its
outcomes, this book explores the different channels through which
public capital in infrastructure may affect growth and human
welfare, and develops a series of formal models for understanding
how these channels operate. Bringing together a vast amount of
research in one unifying framework, Pierre-Richard Agenor finds
that in considering investment in infrastructure, a variety of
externalities need to be factored into analytical models and
introduced in policy debates. Lack of access to infrastructure not
only constrains the expansion of markets and private investment, it
may also hinder the achievement of health and education targets.
Ease of access, conversely, promotes innovation and empowers women
by allowing them to reallocate their time to productive uses.
Laying a solid foundation of economic facts and ideas, "Public
Capital, Growth, and Welfare" provides a comprehensive look at the
critical role of public capital in development."
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