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Excavations at Northton, Isle of Harris (Paperback)
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Excavations at Northton, Isle of Harris (Paperback)
Series: British Archaeological Reports British Series
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This volume presents the site of Northton in the Western Isles of
Scotland (at Toe Head on Harris). During excavations in 1965 and
1966 two early horizons were identified beneath and close to the
base of the machair sands. With excavation the stratigraphically
later of these horizons furnished evidence for a probable stone
structure, funerary and faunal remains, and an abundance of
artefacts, particularly pottery, which in turn dated the horizon to
the Neolithic period. In contrast, the lower horizon lay directly
above the natural boulder clay, was sealed by the machair sands,
and contained a general paucity of faunal and artefactual remains.
Due to the discovery of one small sherd of Neolithic pottery it was
assumed, however, that this horizon might represent an earlier
phase of Neolithic occupation. During a brief season of fieldwork
in 2001 a seemingly comparable horizon, which also rested above the
boulder clay, was identified in a section which had been exposed
through coastal erosion. Following a limited investigation this
basal horizon produced evidence for human activity in the form of
possible stone settings, charred plant macrofossils, faunal remains
and a small assemblage of chipped stone artefacts. Significantly, a
series of dates obtained from the plant macrofossils indicate that
this material is unambiguously of the Mesolithic period. Whilst
these somewhat unexpected results have major implications for
constructing the internal chronology of the site, as they appear to
extend human activity at Northton back to the seventh millennium
cal. BC, they are also of considerable interest at both a regional
and national level, as they may represent the first direct evidence
for Mesolithic activity in the Western Isles. The volume has
chapters on the sites early occupation, the Beaker period, Bronze,
Iron, and later periods, and a history of the Northton Machair.
There are six Appendices and Catalogues of finds and data.
General
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