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Understanding Growth and Poverty - Theory, Policy, and Empirics (Paperback)
Loot Price: R863
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Understanding Growth and Poverty - Theory, Policy, and Empirics (Paperback)
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Donate to Against Period Poverty
Total price: R873
Discovery Miles: 8 730
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The literature on growth and poverty is voluminous and still
evolving. This title distills the most important lessons from
developing countries' experience with growth and poverty. It
provides a broad understanding of the impact of economic policies
on growth and poverty reduction in developing countries. After
describing basic economic relationships that summarize the workings
and the measurement of the macroeconomy--and after confirming that
growth is the most critical factor in alleviating poverty--the book
turns to individual policy areas. These include the various roles
of government, among them setting fiscal policy and maintaining an
environment conducive to the effective operation of a market
economy. Policies governing money supply, exchange rates, and the
financial sector are also covered. After assessing several decades
of experience with development assistance, the aim of which has
been to place poor countries on a path of sustainable long-run
growth, the study turns to a discussion of external debt. In the
1980s and 1990s, debt contracted by low-income countries from
commercial and official sources became unsustainable, crippling
their growth, keeping millions in poverty, and forcing an
international reappraisal of lending policies, the centerpiece of
which was a set of debt-forgiveness policies that was put forward
with the launch of the Jubilee 2000 debt relief campaign. The
remainder of the volume examines problems that can keep the poor
from moving out of poverty. Trade, institutional development,
regulation, education, health, labor markets, land and agriculture,
natural resources, urbanization, technology, and politics all are
core components of public policy and need to be handled right if
poverty is to be addressed effectively. Because many developing
countries lack the capacity to mobilize resources administrative
and financial to move the poor out of poverty, the international
community must be actively involved. Looking ahead, rates of growth
and poverty will be determined by how nations use knowledge,
technology, and energy in firms and households, and by the effects
of the warming climate on economic activities. Above all, the
distribution of political and economic power within and among
countries will determine the direction and dynamics of growth and
development."
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