The Peritoneal cavity (PC) is key metastatic site for
intra-abdominal malignancies (e.g. GI tract and rectal cancer). PC
site can be used to target several other diseases where lymphatic
drug delivery is desired without dumping large amount of drug. Till
recently, it was thought that treatment with curative intent was
impossible but that was challenged by the introduction of
cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy
(HIPEC) and PIPAC (pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol
chemotherapy). Recently, a growing number of preclinical and
clinical studies advocate intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy as an
alternative post-operative therapy cancer. Although their
effectiveness has been proven both experimentally and clinically,
there is still little understanding on role of drug delivery
systems (DDS) for targeting drugs to IP cavity. Nevertheless, IP
chemotherapy has not yet been adopted widely in practice for the
ovarian cancer treatment, and there are several challenges in IP
drug delivery.There are two main challenges one posed by IP cavity
where the residence time of a small molecular weight drug (<20
kDa) is not sufficiently long to maintain therapeutic effect. This
leads to frequent or continuous dosing. Another challenge is
device related: catheter-related problems, such as catheter
obstruction, increased risk of infection, and bowel complications.
Overall literature shows that IP site is satisfactory explored by
clinician but in terms of drug delivery not that much. One can see
clear cut gap of expertise exchange between two fields, and guiding
regulatory law makers on new medications.In summary, challenges
like delivery to IP cavity, tumor or organ specific targeting,
efficient tissue penetration, optimal cellular uptake and
intracellular residence of a drug, biocompatibility, toxicity etc
can be easily solved by smartly designing functional drug delivery
systems (both nano and micro). Nanotechnologies have always
fascinated human since several decades and are now widely explored
in biomedical field. Diverse types of nanoparticles are being
explored around the world, some examples include biodegradable
nanoparticles, green nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, lipid
nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles, graphene, carbon nanotubes and
several others. Now a day's nanoparticles are gaining interest for
drug targeting of chemotherapeutic drugs, immunotherapy and gene
delivery. Whereas microparticles can be explored for delayed drug
delivery to peritoneal cavity due to relatively slowly removal from
IP fluid. Hydrogels or other adhesive drug delivery may help to
enhance peritoneal adhesions; thereby maintaining the balance
between benefit-and-risk. Overall, drug delivery systems are key in
IP targeting. That means drug delivery specialist and clinician
needs to be connected to get best out of this route of drug
administration.Present books, is a link between pharmaceutical
scientist (delivery formulators), clinicians, toxicologist and
regulatory experts. This book also provides new perspective to
researchers to divert or guide their research in optimal way.
Exploring Drug Delivery to the Peritoneum serves as a platform for
upcoming technologies especially in medical devices sector to face
up and show potential in delivering drug. It is a chance for
commercial partners like insurance companies and pharma industry to
explore in this direction.
General
Imprint: |
Springer International Publishing AG
|
Country of origin: |
Switzerland |
Release date: |
December 2023 |
First published: |
2024 |
Editors: |
Ranjita Shegokar
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 155mm (L x W) |
Pages: |
480 |
Edition: |
1st ed. 2024 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-03-131693-7 |
Categories: |
Books
|
LSN: |
3-03-131693-2 |
Barcode: |
9783031316937 |
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