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Proof and Disproof in Formal Logic (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,564
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Proof and Disproof in Formal Logic (Hardcover)
Series: Oxford Texts in Logic
Expected to ship within 12 - 19 working days
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Proof and Disproof in Formal Logic is a lively and entertaining
introduction to formal logic providing an excellent insight into
how a simple logic works. Formal logic allows you to check a
logical claim without considering what the claim means. This highly
abstracted idea is an essential
and practical part of computer science. The idea of a formal
system-a collection of rules and axioms, which define a universe of
logical proofs-is what gives us programming languages and
modern-day programming. This book concentrates on using logic as a
tool: making and using formal proofs and
disproofs of particular logical claims. The logic it uses-natural
deduction-is very small and very simple; working with it helps you
see how large mathematical universes can be built on small
foundations. The book is divided into four parts:
Part I "Basics" gives an introduction to formal logic with a short
history of logic and explanations of some technical words.
Part II "Formal Syntactic Proof" show you how to do calculations in
a formal system where you are guided by shapes and never need to
think about meaning. Your experiments are aided by Jape, which can
operate as both inquisitor and oracle.
Part III "Formal Semantic Disproof" shows you how to construct
mathematical counterexamples to shoe that proof is impossible. Jape
can check the counterexamples you build.
Part IV" Program Specification and Proof" describes how to apply
your logical understanding to a real computer science problem, the
accurate description and verification of programs. Jape helps, as
far as arithmetic allows.
Aimed at undergraduates and graduates in computer science, logic,
mathematics and philosophy, thetext includes reference to and
exercises based on the computer software package Jape, an
interactive teaching and research tool designed and hosted by the
author that is freely available on the
web.
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