An analysis of the impact of cultural values on the use of force
and negotiations in American foreign policy.
"...The books hardhitting exposition of American cultural myths
and prejudices and their reflection on U.S. foreign policy, plus
its accesible style, should make it useful in a variety of courses
-- from American Civilization to International Relations to Peace
Studies -- and to laypersons attentive to public affairs". -- Seyom
Brown, Brandeis University
Whereas foreign policymaking is generally viewed as a rational,
unemotional, and sophisticated process, this analysis of American
policies toward the Persian Gulf, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,
and the Bosnian conflict suggests that the underlying and largely
unexamined cultural values of most ordinary Americans play a major
role in determining the United States' choice of force or
negotiation in dealing with international problems. Payne examines
the linkage between the United States' tendency to use force in
foreign policy and the culture of violence in America. He argues
that the costs of resolving conflicts militarily are likely to
become more burdensome as economic competitors seek to take
advantage of the U.S. tendency to demonstrate resolve primarily
through the application of force. Post-Cold War challenges, Payne
argues, call for a more nuanced combination of force and diplomacy.
He finds hope in the fact that a strong component of American
culture favors nonviolence, embraces humanitarianism, and if
cultivated can contribute to the peaceful resolution of
conflicts.
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