Prior to 1500 A.D. the Polynesians were the most widely spread
people on earth, having settled an area of the Pacific, the
Polynesian Triangle, twice the size of the United States. In this
first reference guide to the mythology of these Vikings of the
Pacific, Craig reviews Polynesian legends, stories, gods,
goddesses, and heroes in hundreds of alphabetical entries that
succinctly describe both characters and events. His wide-ranging
and thorough introduction sets the subject in its geographic,
historical, anthropological, and linguistic contexts, offering an
illuminating overview of the origin of the Polynesians as a
distinct people and tracing their voyages and settlements from
Indonesia to Malaysia, Tonga, Samoa, the Marquesas, the various
islands of eastern Polynesia, including Hawaii, Easter Island, and
New Zealand. The introduction presents fascinating information on
Polynesian navigational skills and the voyages themselves, as well
as a chart that details the evolution of the thirty Polynesian
languages and compares cognates from several of these languages. A
simplified pronunciation guide and a selected list of Polynesian
dictionaries and/or grammars are provided for those interested in
pursuing the richness of the Polynesian languages. This
introductory survey gives readers the necessary background to
understand the origin, development, and dispersion of the myths
throughout the Pacific basin.
"The Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology" is the result of many
years of research. The individual entries were gleaned from nearly
300 sources in English, German, French, and Polynesian languages
with the majority extracted from a number of primary sources that
date generally in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The
printed source materials for this volume are fully described and
listed by geographical group, including Maori, Cook Islands,
Tahitian, Marquesan, Hawaiian, Samoan, and Tongan. General
collections that retell the Polynesian stories are also surveyed.
The entries are alphabetically arranged by major mythological
figure; lesser characters can be located in the index. Short
bibliographical citations--author, date, and page number--are
included at the end of each main entry to direct readers to fuller
information contained in the printed sources. An appendix provides
valuable supplemental information on Polynesian gods and goddesses.
This dictionary is sure to become a basic reference tool for
libraries, students, and scholars of Pacific history and culture,
as well as for courses in mythology, religion, and philosophy.
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