The phrase "evidence-based policy" is frequently used, but it's
crucial that such claims are scrutinized and validated. When the
data on social and behavioral interventions are presented,
high-quality evidence must be clearly defined and the methodology
behind such studies held to rigorous standards.
Both the Cochrane Collaboration focusing on healthcare and the
international Campbell Collaboration concentrating on criminal
justice, education, and social services were created to develop,
maintain and improve detailed guidelines for producing high-quality
systematic reviews. And both organizations emphasize randomized
controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness of various
interventions.
As a springboard from the Campbell Collaboration initiative and
supported by the Rockefeller Foundation, this special issue of The
Annals includes a thorough review of randomized tests across a
variety of studies. Exploring significant dimensions of place
randomized trials (also called cluster randomized trials or group
randomized trials), these papers shed light on recent efforts to
enhance the quality of designing such trials as well as on results
reporting.
The research topics included in this volume are diverse. Taken
together, these papers offer important insight into the nuts and
bolts of conducting randomized trials: the significance of place in
trials; how such studies are initiated; the incentives and
justifications needed by participants; how to overcome challenges
of implementation; and where to find out what studies have already
been conducted or are currently underway.
While providing far-reaching insight into the topic of
randomized testing, these papers also identify new issues and key
questions to be further addressed in future research. Scholars and
policymakers alike will find this collection of rigorous research
essential in understanding the implications of current
evidence-based policies as well as a guidepost for designing and
conducting new studies. "
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