Electoral Systems and Political Context illustrates how political
and social context conditions the effects of electoral rules. The
book examines electoral behavior and outcomes in countries that use
'mixed-member' electoral systems - where voters cast one ballot for
a party list under proportional representation (PR) and one for a
candidate in a single member district (SMD). Based on comparisons
of outcomes under the two different rules used in mixed-member
systems, the book highlights how electoral systems' effects -
especially strategic voting, the number of parties and women's
representation - tend to be different in new democracies from what
one usually sees in established democracies. Moreover, electoral
systems such as SMDs are usually presumed to constrain the number
of parties irrespective of the level of social diversity, but this
book demonstrates that social diversity frequently shapes party
fragmentation even under such restrictive rules.
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