Salafism, comprised of fundamentalist Islamic movements whose
adherents consider themselves the only "saved" sect of Islam, has
been little studied, remains shrouded in misconceptions, and has
provoked new interest as Salafists have recently staked a claim to
power in some Arab states while spearheading battles against
"infidel" Arab regimes during recent rebellions in the Arab world.
Robert G. Rabil examines the emergence and development of Salafism
into a prominent religious movement in Lebanon, including the
ideological and sociopolitical foundation that led to the three
different schools of Salafism in Lebanon: quietist Salafists,
Haraki (active) Salafists; and Salafi Jihadists.
Emphasizing their "manhaj" (methodology) toward politics, the
author surveys Salafists' ideological transformation from opponents
of to supportive of political engagement. Their antagonism to
Hezbollah, which they denounce as the party of Satan, has risen
exponentially following the party's seizure of Beirut in 2008 and
support of the tyrannical Syrian regime. "Salafism in Lebanon" also
demonstrates how activists and jihadi Salafists, in response to the
political weakness of Sunni leadership, have threatened regional
and international security by endorsing violence and jihad.
Drawing on field research trips, personal interviews, and Arabic
primary sources, the book explores the relationship between the
ideologies of the various schools of Salafism and their praxis in
relation to Lebanese politics. The book should interest students
and scholars of Islamic movements, international affairs, politics
and religion, and radical groups and terrorism.
General
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