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Valuing the Environment: Methodological and Measurement Issues (Hardcover, 1994 ed.)
Loot Price: R5,641
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Valuing the Environment: Methodological and Measurement Issues (Hardcover, 1994 ed.)
Series: Environment, Science and Society, 2
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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During the last decades, environmental economics as a science has
been very successful in improving our understanding of
environment-economy interdepen dence. Using conventional economic
methodology, environmental aspects have been explicitly
incorporated into economic models making use of the concept of
externality. This concept was already familiar to economists long
before evidence of severe environmental deterioration found its way
into the headlines and peo ple's awareness. But before that time,
external effects were not considered as being empirically very
relevant, they seemed to be -like the example of the bees and the
fruit trees - somewhat bucolic in nature. All that changed
dramatically when it was no longer possible (or easy) to ignore the
large-scale environmental disruption with its negative feedback on
consumers and producers caused by growing pollution and excessive
use of environmental resources. In diagnosing the discrepancy
between private and social cost as the cause of the problem, the
externality paradigm proved very useful. The correct diagnosis
implies the straightforward cure to internalise all external cost,
namely the damage cost of pollution. But it is one thing to
identify the qualitative nature of the problem at an abstract
conceptual level and quite another thing to place specific money
values on pollution damage and society's valuation of the
environment, respectively, in the context of specific pollution
(control) problems. Very often it is controversial not only how
inefficient the no-policy situation is but also what exactly the
net benefit of any public action of reducing pollution is."
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