Contributions from Nathaniel Brennan, Luca Caminati, Silvia
Carlorosi, Caroline Eades, Saverio Giovacchini, Paula Halperin,
Neepa Majumdar, Mariano Mestman, Hamid Naficy, Sada Niang, Masha
Salazkina, Sarah Sarzynski, Robert Sklar, and Vito Zagarrio
Intellectual, cultural, and film historians have long considered
neorealism the founding block of post-World War II Italian cinema.
Neorealism, the traditional story goes, was an Italian film style
born in the second postwar period and aimed at recovering the
reality of Italy after the sugarcoated moving images of Fascism.
Lasting from 1945 to the early 1950s, neorealism produced
world-renowned masterpieces such as Roberto Rossellini's Roma,
citta aperta (Rome, Open City, 1945) and Vittorio De Sica's Ladri
di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves, 1947). These films won some of the
most prestigious film awards of the immediate postwar period and
influenced world cinema. This collection brings together
distinguished film scholars and cultural historians to complicate
this nation-based approach to the history of neorealism. The
traditional story notwithstanding, the meaning and the origins of
the term are problematic. What does neorealism really mean, and how
Italian is it? Italian filmmakers were wary of using the term and
Rossellini preferred "realism." Many filmmakers confessed to having
greatly borrowed from other cinemas, including French, Soviet, and
American. Divided into three sections, Global Neorealism examines
the history of this film style from the 1930s to the 1970s using a
global and international perspective. The first section examines
the origins of neorealism in the international debate about realist
esthetics in the 1930s. The second section discusses how this
debate about realism was "Italianized" and coalesced into Italian
"neorealism" and explores how critics and film distributors
participated in coining the term. Finally, the third section looks
at neorealism's success outside of Italy and examines how film
cultures in Latin America, Asia, and the United States adjusted the
style to their national and regional situations.
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