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Private Militaries and the Security Industry in Civil Wars - Competition and Market Accountability (Hardcover)
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Private Militaries and the Security Industry in Civil Wars - Competition and Market Accountability (Hardcover)
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Since the 1990s, private military and security companies (PMSCs)
have intervened in civil wars around the globe. International,
legally registered corporate actors have assisted governments with
a myriad of tasks including combat support, logistics, army and
police training, intelligence analysis, and guard services.
However, reports that such contractors have been responsible for
human rights abuses have spurred the need to evaluate the
industry's impact on conflicts. Are these contractors effective in
curbing violence or does emphasis on profit and lack of
accountability get in the way? And how can governments improve
PMSCs' commitment to contractual obligations, including adherence
to international humanitarian laws? This book identifies two market
forces that impact PMSCs' military effectiveness: local or
conflict-level competition and global or industry-level
competition. Specifically, Seden Akcinaroglu and Elizabeth
Radziszewski challenge the assumption that interventions by
profit-driven coporations are likely to destabilize areas engaged
in war, and provide data that private contractors do contribute to
conflict termination under certain circumstances. They argue that
competitive market pressure creates a strong monitoring system and
that the company's corporate structure and external competitive
environment in a given conflict help to explain the variance in
accountability to clients. Including an analysis of data on
international PMSCs' interventions in civil wars from 1990-2008,
Akcinaroglu and Radziszewski show the impact of competition on
companies' contribution to the termination of different types of
civil wars.
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