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Limits of Empire - Rome'S Borders (Hardcover)
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Limits of Empire - Rome'S Borders (Hardcover)
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The borders of the Roman Empire were frontiers that were often wild
and dangerous. The expansion of the empire after the Punic Wars saw
the Roman Republic become the dominant force in the Mediterranean
as it first took Carthaginian territories in Gaul, Spain and north
Africa and then moved into Greece with purpose, subjugating the
area and creating two provinces, Achaea and Macedonia. The growth
of the territories under Roman control continued through the rise
of Julius Caesar - who conquered the rest of Gaul - and the
establishment of the empire: each of the emperors could point to
territories annexed and lands won. By AD 117 and the accession of
Hadrian, the empire had reached its peak. It held sway from Britain
to Morocco, from Spain to the Black Sea. And its wealth was coveted
by those outside its borders. Just as today those from poorer
countries try to make their way into Europe or North America, so
those outside the empire wanted to make their way into the Promised
Land - for trade, for improvement of their lives or for plunder.
Thus the Roman borders became a mix - just as our borders are today
- of defensive bulwark against enemies, but also control areas
where import and export taxes were levied, and entrance was
controlled. Some of these borders were hard: the early equivalents
of the Inner German Border or Trump's Wall - Hadrian's Wall and the
line between the Rhine and Danube. Others, such as these two great
rivers, were natural borders that the Romans policed with their
navy. This book examines these frontiers of the empire, looking at
the way they were constructed and manned and how that changed over
the years. It looks at the physical barriers - from the walls in
Britain to the Fossatum Africae in the desert. It looks at the
traders and the prices that were paid for the traffic of goods. It
looks at the way that civil settlements - vici - grew up around the
forts and fortlets and what life was like for soldiers, sailors and
civilians. As well as artefacts of the period, the book provides a
guidebook to top Roman museums and a gazetteer of visitable sites
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