"Behavioral Methods in Social Welfare" offers positive proof
that behaviorism has come of age in social work. Steven Paul
Schinke and the contributors to this volume are social work
practitioners who document their attempts to extend the basic
tenets of behavioral psychology from the laboratory, clinic, and
classroom to the full range of client groups and social problems
that make up the practice of social work. In social work education,
traditionally to the extent it appeared in the curriculum at all,
behavioral content appeared in electives or in courses not focused
on practice. It is a true measure of progress that behavioral
methods are now a visible, integral component of social work
education and practice.
The authors of each piece in this collection indicate progress
in developing an empirically based approach to social work
practice. Despite the impressive documentation contained in the
present volume, no conclusive evidence as to the effectiveness of
behavioral methods exists. What behavioral methods do offer,
however, is a systematic format for both problem intervention and
evaluation that, over time, should produce a more empirically based
practice. A promising sign, well documented in the present effort,
is the facility with which this book has subjected practice
procedures to the rigor of research and evaluation.
This blending of clinical practice and research develops the
sense of competence that student-practitioners acquire in
understanding and controlling both the art and science of their
clinical practice. Steven Schinke and his colleagues offer a a
series of "snapshots" of important work in process. Their
collective portrait provides a fresh perspective and new stimulus
for all social work practice, as well as an affirmation that
disciplined, responsive, and sensitive social work intervention can
make a difference in the lives of people.
"Steven Paul Schinke" has been director of social services at
the Child Development and Mental Retardation Center at the
University of Washington. He is currently professor of social work
at Columbia University. His current research is focused on
preventing alcohol abuse among high-risk youth. "Scott Briar"
(1926-1998) was dean at the School of Social Work at the University
of Washington. "James Whittaker" is professor of social work at the
University of Washington. He is also the editor of Transaction's
series Social Work Applications.
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