This book traces the career of pioneering South African plastic and
reconstructive surgeon, Jack Penn, from its beginnings during the
Second World War. It explores the establishment of Penn’s private
practice, and his work in diverse countries, including Gabon, Japan
and Israel, as he sought to rectify the injury caused by conflict.
It also addresses his role on the President’s Council,
established by Prime Minister P.W. Botha to introduce reform to the
system of apartheid. Penn’s career is contextualised by
modernisation which was a significant feature of twentieth-century
South Africa. It was linked with race from the inception of the
state in 1910 with racial segregation and paternalism. Penn’s
work during the Second World War was part of a “modernist” bent
by the state under Jan Smuts to take the lead in promoting science
and technological development – which continued during apartheid.
Modernisation was also fluid with state priority shifting between
the two poles of development and security as apartheid policies
were met with hostility both within the state and beyond its
borders. Within the context of decolonisation, increasing black
urbanisation required a balancing act on the part of the state to
uphold the ideology of racial distinction while simultaneously
addressing economic challenges – and this was reflected in the
reform initiatives under Botha. Plastic and reconstructive surgery
as evident in the work of Jack Penn is intertwined with this
narrative of apartheid, modernisation and reform. It demonstrated
Western prowess, with medicine and development a perceived bulwark
against Communism. It also served as a means for the modernising
apartheid state to initiate, maintain or enhance alliances with
other states in the facing of mounting isolation and international
condemnation. The career of Jack Penn, then, is a lens through
which the contradictions, complexities and anxieties of
twentieth-century South Africa are exposed.
General
Imprint: |
Palgrave Macmillan
|
Country of origin: |
Switzerland |
Series: |
Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History |
Release date: |
August 2023 |
Firstpublished: |
2023 |
Authors: |
Suryakanthie Chetty
|
Dimensions: |
210 x 148mm (L x W) |
Pages: |
356 |
Edition: |
1st ed. 2023 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-03-138672-5 |
Categories: |
Books
|
LSN: |
3-03-138672-8 |
Barcode: |
9783031386725 |
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