"As a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico enjoys the
benefits of key U.S. legal, monetary, security, and tariff systems,
and its residents are U.S. citizens. In the decades following World
War II, Puerto Rico emerged as one of the world's fastest-growing
economies. From 1950 to 1970 per capita income nearly doubled as a
percentage of the U.S. average, making the island the richest
economy in Latin America. Since the mid-1970s, however, labor force
attachment has declined, economic growth has slowed, and the
island's living standards have fallen further behind those on the
mainland. Today more than half of all Puerto Rican children live
below the U.S. poverty level. Why did Puerto Rico's economic
progress stall? And more important, what can be done to restore
growth? A number of overlapping concerns-labor supply and demand,
entrepreneurship, the fiscal situation, financial markets, and
trade--are at the heart of its economic difficulties. This is a
companion volume to Restoring Growth: The Economy of Puerto Rico
(Brookings, 2006), in which economists from Puerto Rico and the
United States examine the island's economy and propose strategies
for sustainable growth. This monograph summarizes the analyses
published in that volume and presents a set of policy
recommendations to increase employment, improve education, upgrade
infrastructure, and fix government finances. Contributors include
James Alm (Georgia State University), Barry P. Bosworth and Gary
Burtless (Brookings Institution), Susan M. Collins (Brookings
Institution and Georgetown University), Steven J. Davis (University
of Chicago), Maria E. Enchautegui, Juan Lara, Luis A. Rivera-
Batiz, and Orlando Sotomayor (University of Puerto Rico), Richard
B. Freeman and Robert Z. Lawrence (Harvard University), Helen F.
Ladd (Duke University), Rita Maldonado-Bear and Ingo Walter (New
York University), Francisco L. Rivera-Batiz (Columbia University),
and Miguel A. Soto-Class (Center for the New Economy). "
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