This book tells the story of how a human community comes to be
and how aspirations for the good life confront the dilemmas and
detours of real life. Suzanne Keller combines penetrating analysis
of classic ideas about community with a remarkable and
unprecedented thirty-year case study of one of the first "planned
unit developments" in America and the first in New Jersey. Twin
Rivers, this pioneering venture, featured townhouses and shared
spaces for children's play and adult work and play in a society
that stresses individual over collective goals and private over
public concerns. Hence the timeless questions asked over millennia:
How does an aggregate of strangers create an identity of place,
shared goals, viable institutions, and a spirit of mutuality and
reciprocity? What obstacles stand in the way and how are these
overcome? And how does design generate (or deter) community
spirit?
Inspired by the legacy of Plato, Rousseau, de Tocqueville, and
Tonnies, Keller traces the difficult birth and the rich unfolding
of Twin Rivers from a former potato field into a vibrant
contemporary community. Most community studies remain at a highly
descriptive level. This book has both broader and deeper aims,
endeavoring to develop principles of the common life as we enter
the age of cyberspace.
Keller reveals the community of Twin Rivers through a
multidimensional social microscope, having monitored the community
from the day it opened by participant observation, attitude
surveys, the study of collective records, and nearly 1,000 in-depth
interviews with homeowners. She offers fascinating insight into how
residents maintain privacy, relate to neighbors, cope with social
conflict, and develop ideas about the common good. She shows that
Twin Rivers residents remain hopeful about the possibility of
community despite variable success in achieving their desires.
Indeed, she argues that the hard-won experience, more than the
utopian ideal, is the true measure of community.
Keller concludes that, despite the homogenizing effects of mass
communication and globalization, local communities will continue to
proliferate in the foreseeable future--due to changing lifestyles
and the continuing quest for roots. This important and engaging
book will be appreciated by social scientists, architects, physical
planners, developers and lenders, and community leaders as well as
by the general reader interested in creating a bridge between
individualism and community."
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