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The Affirmative Action Empire - Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 (Paperback)
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The Affirmative Action Empire - Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 (Paperback)
Series: The Wilder House Series in Politics, History and Culture
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"Terry Martin looks at the nationalities policy of the early Soviet
period and offers an insightful, detailed analysis of a problem
that Soviet leaders grappled with throughout the twentieth century.
As he points out, it was a problem that eventually helped to usher
in the end of the USSR." — Amanda Wood Aucoin, New Zealand
Slavonic Journal The Soviet Union was the first of Europe's
multiethnic states to confront the rising tide of nationalism by
systematically promoting the national consciousness of its ethnic
minorities and establishing for them many of the institutional
forms characteristic of the modern nation-state. In the 1920s, the
Bolshevik government, seeking to defuse nationalist sentiment,
created tens of thousands of national territories. It trained new
national leaders, established national languages, and financed the
production of national-language cultural products.This was a
massive and fascinating historical experiment in governing a
multiethnic state. Terry Martin provides a comprehensive survey and
interpretation, based on newly available archival sources, of the
Soviet management of the nationalities question. He traces the
conflicts and tensions created by the geographic definition of
national territories, the establishment of dozens of official
national languages, and the world's first mass "affirmative action"
programs. Martin examines the contradictions inherent in the Soviet
nationality policy, which sought simultaneously to foster the
growth of national consciousness among its minority populations
while dictating the exact content of their cultures; to sponsor
national liberation movements in neighboring countries, while
eliminating all foreign influence on the Soviet Union's many
diaspora nationalities. Martin explores the political logic of
Stalin's policies as he responded to a perceived threat to Soviet
unity in the 1930s by re-establishing the Russians as the state's
leading nationality and deporting numerous "enemy nations."
General
Imprint: |
Cornell University Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
The Wilder House Series in Politics, History and Culture |
Release date: |
November 2001 |
First published: |
2001 |
Authors: |
Terry Martin
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Dimensions: |
235 x 155 x 31mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
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Pages: |
496 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8014-8677-7 |
Categories: |
Books
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LSN: |
0-8014-8677-7 |
Barcode: |
9780801486777 |
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