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Moral Reality and the Empirical Sciences (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R4,374
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Moral Reality and the Empirical Sciences (Hardcover)
Series: Routledge Studies in Ethics and Moral Theory
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Are there objective moral truths (things that are morally right or
wrong independently of what anybody thinks about them)? To answer
this question more and more scholars have recently begun to appeal
to evidence from scientific disciplines such as psychology,
neuroscience, biology, and anthropology. This book investigates
this novel scientific approach in a comprehensive, empirically
focused, partly clarificatory, and partly metatheoretical way. It
argues for two main theses. First, it is possible for the empirical
sciences to contribute to the moral realism/anti-realism debate.
And second, most appeals to science that have so far been proposed
are insufficiently empirically substantiated. The book's main
chapters address four prominent science-based arguments for or
against the existence of objective moral truths: the presumptive
argument, the argument from moral disagreement, the sentimentalist
argument, and the evolutionary debunking argument. For each of
these arguments Thomas Poelzler first identifies the sense in which
its underlying empirical hypothesis would have to be true in order
for the argument to work. Then he shows that the available
scientific evidence fails to support this hypothesis. Finally, he
also makes suggestions as to how to test the hypothesis more
validly in future scientific research. Moral Reality and the
Empirical Sciences is an important contribution to the moral
realism/anti-realism debate that will appeal both to philosophers
and scientists interested in moral psychology and metaethics.
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