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Western Bark Beetle Strategy (Paperback)
Loot Price: R349
Discovery Miles 3 490
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Western Bark Beetle Strategy (Paperback)
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Loot Price R349
Discovery Miles 3 490
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The Western Bark Beetle Strategy identifies how the Forest Service
is responding to and will respond to the western bark beetle
epidemic over the next five years. The extent of the epidemic
requires prioritization of treatments, first providing for human
safety in areas threatened by standing dead hazard trees, and
second, addressing dead and down trees that create hazardous fuels
conditions adjacent to high value areas. After the priority of
safety, forested areas with severe mortality will be reforested
with the appropriate species (Recovery). Forests will also be
thinned to reduce the number of trees per acre and create more
diverse stand structures to minimize extensive epidemic bark beetle
areas (resiliency). This is a modest strategy that reflects current
budget realities, but focuses our resources in the most important
places that we can make a big difference to the safety of the
American public. This strategy covers Fiscal Year (FY) 2011 through
2016. The western United States is experiencing the largest bark
beetle outbreak in recorded history. Although western forests have
experienced regular infestations throughout their history, the
current epidemic is notable for its intensity, extensive geographic
range, and simultaneous occurrence in multiple ecosystems. Since
1997, infestations of bark beetle species have escalated resulting
in more than 41.7 million acres across all ownerships sustaining
some level of conifer tree mortality. The past decade's epidemic is
unprecedented in its environmental and social impacts. Various
parts of the west experienced bark beetle population peaks at
different times over the past 14 years. The Forest Service and the
Natural Resources Conservation Service undertook a focused safety
and recovery effort that was supported by approximately $138
million in agency and supplemental appropriations. From 2000
through 2009, the intermountain west experienced bark beetle caused
mortality over an estimated 21.7 million acres across all
ownerships, 17.7 million acres on national forests. The situation
is further complicated by the fact that more and more people live
and recreate in areas affected by the epidemic. This strategy
incorporates our current understanding of available scientific
research and presents a science-based path forward. The strategy
will be achieved through well-defined goals, objectives, and action
items, to address each of the three prongs of the bark beetle
problem: human safety, forest recovery, and long-term forest
resiliency. A successful approach to mitigating the impact of bark
beetle must address actions for all three goals. While safety of
human communities and infrastructure protection is paramount, there
is also a critical need to restore the function and structure of
our forests. Bark beetle is a natural part of our forests and as
such will regularly impact our forests and the adjacent
communities. Conducting resiliency treatments now and in the future
will help minimize the potential for new outbreaks of bark beetles
or make future outbreaks less intense. Although there has been much
work accomplished to date for bark beetle management, this report
focuses on the future. Honing our continuing response will seek to
integrate various vegetation management activities across all
jurisdictions to address bark beetle concerns in prioritized areas.
Now is the time to act. Forest Service resources are in a position
in which they can effectively respond and address this issue with
increased effort. Public safety and economic impacts and costs will
only increase if we delay.
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