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Public-Private Partnerships in Europe and Central Asia - Designing crisis-resilient strategies and bankable projects (Paperback, New)
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Public-Private Partnerships in Europe and Central Asia - Designing crisis-resilient strategies and bankable projects (Paperback, New)
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The global financial crisis that began in late 2008 has set back
ambitious infrastructure development plans among many countries in
Europe and Central Asia (ECA). Many such plans relied on
Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) arrangements. Furthermore, the
financial crisis resulted in sharp declines in gross domestic
product (GDP) and country's deteriorating fiscal space restricted
the scope for maintaining the level of investment or introducing
counter-cyclical measures driven by public sector investment in
infrastructure. Soaring levels of public debt, limited room to cut
expenditures, and lower tax receipts due to slower than expected
economic growth will mean that the `fiscal space' in the region to
make public investments in infrastructure will be strained in the
coming years. The ability of many ECA country governments to expand
expenditure any further, even for productive investments in
infrastructure, will thus prove challenging. Nevertheless, the year
2010 saw some countries and cities reaching financial close on
multi-billion projects while others are still struggling to close
their first PPP project in highway. The comparison of the Pulkovo
Airport in Russia and the Comarnic-Brasov Highway in Romania is an
illustration of this situation. On one hand St Petersburg developed
a robust PPP project that involved the rehabilitation of an
existing asset with established demand. On the other hand, the
Romania examples show how projects with large capital requirements
with unknown demand risk are still considered risky for the private
sector, especially in the context of reduced liquidity from the
financial crisis. This study shows that PPP financing remains
viable and can bring value to the economy, despite the difficulties
that projects faced. The global financial crisis has created new
opportunities for the ECA Region to refocus PPP projects on
value-for-money and financial sustainability, as the primary
drivers for private participation, and using the range of options
and innovative approaches discussed above.
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