The purpose of this book is to explain why red-winged blackbirds
are polygynous and to describe the effects of this mating system on
other aspects of the biology of the species. Polygyny is a mating
system in which individual males form long-term mating
relationships with more than one female at a time. The authors show
that females choose to mate polygynously because there is little
cost to sharing male parental care in this species, and because
females gain protection against nest predation by nesting near
other females. Polygyny has the effect of intensifying sexual
selection on males by increasing the variance in mating success
among males. For females, polygyny means that they will often share
a male's territory with other females during the breeding season
and will thus be forced to adapt to frequent female-female
interactions.
This work reviews the results of many studies by other
researchers, as well as presenting the authors' own results.
Studies of red-winged blackbirds have ranged from long-term
investigations of reproductive success and demography, to research
on genetic parentage based on modern molecular methods, to a
variety of experimental manipulations of ecological circumstances
and behavior. Since the red-winged blackbird is one of the best
studied species of any taxa in terms of its behavior and ecology,
the authors have a particularly extensive body of results on which
to base their conclusions.
Originally published in 1995.
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