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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Philosophy of mind
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Brain Fiction - Self-Deception and the Riddle of Confabulation (Paperback, New edition)
Loot Price: R1,165
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Brain Fiction - Self-Deception and the Riddle of Confabulation (Paperback, New edition)
Series: Philosophical Psychopathology
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CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title for 2005 Some neurological
patients exhibit a striking tendency to confabulate--to construct
false answers to a question while genuinely believing that they are
telling the truth. A stroke victim, for example, will describe in
detail a conference he attended over the weekend when in fact he
has not left the hospital. Normal people, too, sometimes have a
tendency to confabulate; rather than admitting "I don't know," some
people will make up an answer or an explanation and express it with
complete conviction. In "Brain Fiction," William Hirstein examines
confabulation and argues that its causes are not merely technical
issues in neurology or cognitive science but deeply revealing about
the structure of the human intellect. Hirstein describes
confabulation as the failure of a normal checking or censoring
process in the brain--the failure to recognize that a false answer
is fantasy, not reality. Thus, he argues, the creative ability to
construct a plausible-sounding response and some ability to check
that response are separate in the human brain. Hirstein sees the
dialectic between the creative and checking processes--"the inner
dialogue"--as an important part of our mental life. In constructing
a theory of confabulation, Hirstein integrates perspectives from
different fields, including philosophy, neuroscience, and
psychology to achieve a natural mix of conceptual issues usually
treated by philosophers with purely empirical issues; information
about the distribution of certain blood vessels in the prefrontal
lobes of the brain, for example, or the behavior of split-brain
patients can shed light on the classic questions of philosophy of
mind, includingquestions about the function of consciousness. This
first book-length study of confabulation breaks ground in both
philosophy and cognitive science.
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