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Quantitative Assessment of Groundwater and Surface Water Interactions in the Hailiutu River Basin, Erdos Plateau, China (Paperback)
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Quantitative Assessment of Groundwater and Surface Water Interactions in the Hailiutu River Basin, Erdos Plateau, China (Paperback)
Series: IHE Delft PhD Thesis Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This study presents a multi-disciplinary approach for investigating
the interactions between groundwater and surface water in the
semi-arid Hailiutu catchment in the Erdos Plateau, Northwest China.
The study consists of statistical detection of river flow regime
shifts at the basin level; multiple in-situ measurements for
quantifying groundwater discharges using hydraulic, hydrochemical
and temperature methods at a local scale; analysis and simulation
of impacts of different land use scenarios on groundwater and
surface water interactions at the sub-catchment scale; and the
quantification of temporal and spatial groundwater and surface
water interactions with hydrochemical tracers and modelling methods
at the basin scale. The study found that the river flow consists of
mainly groundwater discharges at all scales. The river flow regime
has been intensively altered by human activities, such as the
construction of reservoirs, water diversion, groundwater
exploitation, and reforestation. Water use by plants and crops
consumes majority of the precipitation. Groundwater sustains
vegetation growth and feeds river discharges. The water resources
and ecosystem management priority should reduce evaporative water
uses by promoting dry resistant plant species for vegetating sand
dunes and lower irrigation demand crops for socio-economic
development. Furthermore, the Hailiutu River catchment must manage
the groundwater recharge for water resource conservation and the
maintenance of healthy ecosystems.
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