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This volume covers the global history of the Lysenko controversy,
while exploring in greater depth the background of D. Lysenko's
career and influence in the USSR. By presenting the rise and fall
of T.D. Lysenko in a variety of aspects-his influence upon art,
unrecognized predecessors, and the extent to which genetics
continued in the USSR even while he was in power, and the revival
of his reputation today-the authors provide a fresh perspective on
one of the most notorious episodes in the history of science.
This book uses the reaction of a number of biologists in the United
States and Great Britain to provide an overview of one of the most
important controversies in Twentieth Century biology, the "Lysenko
Affair." The book is written for advanced undergraduate and
graduate students of history/history of science. It covers a number
of topics which are relevant to understanding the sources and
dimensions of the Lysenko controversy, including the interwar
eugenics movement, the Scopes Trial, the popularity of Lamarckism
as a theory of heredity prior to the synthesis of genetics and
Natural Selection, and the Cold War. The book focuses particularly
on portrayals-both positive and negative-of Lysenko in the popular
press in the U.S. and Europe, and thus by extension the
relationship between scientists and society. Because the Lysenko
controversy attracted a high level of interest among the lay
community, it constitutes a useful historical example to consider
in context with current topics that have received a similar level
of attention, such as Intelligent Design or Climate Change.
This volume examines the international impact of Lysenkoism in its
namesake's heyday and the reasons behind Lysenko's rehabilitation
in Russia today. By presenting the rise and fall of T.D. Lysenko in
its various aspects, the authors provide a fresh perspective on one
of the most notorious episodes in the history of science.
This volume covers the global history of the Lysenko controversy,
while exploring in greater depth the background of D. Lysenko's
career and influence in the USSR. By presenting the rise and fall
of T.D. Lysenko in a variety of aspects-his influence upon art,
unrecognized predecessors, and the extent to which genetics
continued in the USSR even while he was in power, and the revival
of his reputation today-the authors provide a fresh perspective on
one of the most notorious episodes in the history of science.
This volume examines the international impact of Lysenkoism in its
namesake's heyday and the reasons behind Lysenko's rehabilitation
in Russia today. By presenting the rise and fall of T.D. Lysenko in
its various aspects, the authors provide a fresh perspective on one
of the most notorious episodes in the history of science.
This book uses the reaction of a number of biologists in the United
States and Great Britain to provide an overview of one of the most
important controversies in Twentieth Century biology, the "Lysenko
Affair." The book is written for advanced undergraduate and
graduate students of history/history of science. It covers a number
of topics which are relevant to understanding the sources and
dimensions of the Lysenko controversy, including the interwar
eugenics movement, the Scopes Trial, the popularity of Lamarckism
as a theory of heredity prior to the synthesis of genetics and
Natural Selection, and the Cold War. The book focuses particularly
on portrayals-both positive and negative-of Lysenko in the popular
press in the U.S. and Europe, and thus by extension the
relationship between scientists and society. Because the Lysenko
controversy attracted a high level of interest among the lay
community, it constitutes a useful historical example to consider
in context with current topics that have received a similar level
of attention, such as Intelligent Design or Climate Change.
The New Biology: Lysenkoism in Poland is an examination of the
impact of one of the most notorious events in the history of
science during the Cold War: The Lysenko affair. Having suffered
the worst consequences of the race science of eugenics during the
Second World War, Poland was then subjected to a ban on genetics,
one of the most productive avenues of research in the Twentieth
Century, once the war was over. Members of the biology community
were thus forced to choose between what they understood to be
legitimate research, and a pseudo-scientific doctrine, determined
rhetorically by the ideology of Marxism, and assumptions concerning
the superiority of Soviet science. Some were ignorant, some were
opportunists, some complied and others bided their time. The
Lysenko era in Poland lasted from 1949 until 1956. This study is
based upon original archival research, interviews, memoirs,
newspapers, popular periodicals and scientific journals. I have
sought to portray not only how Lysenkoism was experienced by
scientists and academics, but also as a feature of everyday life in
Socialist Poland. Michurinism was not simply a scientific doctrine;
it was a framework for understanding prescribed attitudes towards
competition, cooperation, the relationship between the individual,
society and the natural world, and the superiority of socialism. As
such it was a fundamental feature of Poland's immediate post-war
history.
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