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Even the most experienced educators struggle with the challenge of
designing and delivering meaningful inclusive practices in their
school communities and classrooms. How can you deliver meaningful
learning experiences that meet the needs of ALL students? The
Inclusion Toolbox is an all-in-one resource that combines
research-based strategies and practical tools to help teachers
design and implement a truly inclusive education program. The
Inclusion Toolbox features materials relevant to all grades,
disabilities, and stages of implementation, and is organized in a
way that allows teachers to start at multiple entry points. Readers
will discover: Step-by-step plans for implementing new programs
through teambuilding and leadership Guidance on how to maintain,
strengthen, and expand existing inclusive programs Strategies to
empower and involve families, students with disabilities, and their
peers Techniques to create effective and complementary schedules
Tools to assess student interests, develop adaptation plans,
encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities,
and more With user-friendly online resources and practical
strategies, this comprehensive guide will help you expand your
toolbox, inspire your students, and make inclusion a reality!
About 31% of the patients with a factor VIII replacement therapy
develop a factor VIII inhibitor.From these are 23% low-responder
(< 5BE) and 77% high-responder (> 5BE) [8].In the case of
severe hemophilia B,about 10.5% of the patients develop inhibitory
antibodies [9]. Anti-factor VIII-antibodies are also seen in 15-78%
healthy people without hemophilia [7, 17, 19]. Lacroix-Desmazes et
al. [10, 11] showed anti-idiotypic antibodies neutralizing the
inhibitory activity of the an- factor VIII antibodies in healthy
people. Well-known predisposing factors for inhibitor formation are
genetic features of factor VIII,which include large
deletions,nonsense mutations or intrachromosomal recombinations [5,
23].Also, ethnic groups other than Caucasians (e.g.Africans) have a
higher risk of developing inhibitors.Other risk factors are
presumably de- ved from the immune system. For instance, a
reduction of the inhibitor was seen with lower CD4+ T helper cell
counts in HIV positive hemophilic patients [3,4].The development of
inhibitors is very likely to be a Th-2 mediated event where cyto-
nes and their receptors,T-cell receptors and the Major
Histocompatibility Complex may also play an important role.
Theoretical Background The substituted factor is an unknown protein
for patients with a severe he- philia. Fig. 1. The normal
immunoresponse (according to BAENKLER [2]) Abbreviations: TCR - T
cell-receptor; APC - antigen presenting cell 36 I.Wieland et al.
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