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Decision Science and Technology is a compilation of chapters
written in honor of a remarkable man, Ward Edwards. Among Ward's
many contributions are two significant accomplishments, either of
which would have been enough for a very distinguished career.
First, Ward is the founder of behavioral decision theory. This
interdisciplinary discipline addresses the question of how people
actually confront decisions, as opposed to the question of how they
should make decisions. Second, Ward laid the groundwork for sound
normative systems by noticing which tasks humans can do well and
which tasks computers should perform. This volume, organized into
five parts, reflects those accomplishments and more. The book is
divided into four sections: `Behavioral Decision Theory' examines
theoretical descriptions and empirical findings about human
decision making. `Decision Analysis' examines topics in decision
analysis.`Decision in Society' explores issues in societal decision
making. The final section, `Historical Notes', provides some
historical perspectives on the development of the decision theory.
Within these sections, major, multi-disciplinary scholars in
decision theory have written chapters exploring some very bold
themes in the field, as an examination of the book's contents will
show. The main reason for the health of the Decision Analysis field
is its close links between theory and applications that have
characterized it over the years. In this volume, the chapters by
Barron and Barrett; Fishburn; Fryback; Keeney; Moreno, Pericchi,
and Kadane; Howard; Phillips; Slovic and Gregory; Winkler; and,
above all, von Winterfeldt focus on those links. Decision science
originally developed out of concern with real decision problems;
and applied work, such as is represented in this volume, will help
the field to remain strong.
Decision Science and Technology is a compilation of chapters
written in honor of a remarkable man, Ward Edwards. Among Ward's
many contributions are two significant accomplishments, either of
which would have been enough for a very distinguished career.
First, Ward is the founder of behavioral decision theory. This
interdisciplinary discipline addresses the question of how people
actually confront decisions, as opposed to the question of how they
should make decisions. Second, Ward laid the groundwork for sound
normative systems by noticing which tasks humans can do well and
which tasks computers should perform. This volume, organized into
five parts, reflects those accomplishments and more. The book is
divided into four sections: `Behavioral Decision Theory' examines
theoretical descriptions and empirical findings about human
decision making. `Decision Analysis' examines topics in decision
analysis.`Decision in Society' explores issues in societal decision
making. The final section, `Historical Notes', provides some
historical perspectives on the development of the decision theory.
Within these sections, major, multi-disciplinary scholars in
decision theory have written chapters exploring some very bold
themes in the field, as an examination of the book's contents will
show. The main reason for the health of the Decision Analysis field
is its close links between theory and applications that have
characterized it over the years. In this volume, the chapters by
Barron and Barrett; Fishburn; Fryback; Keeney; Moreno, Pericchi,
and Kadane; Howard; Phillips; Slovic and Gregory; Winkler; and,
above all, von Winterfeldt focus on those links. Decision science
originally developed out of concern with real decision problems;
and applied work, such as is represented in this volume, will help
the field to remain strong.
Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life. We frequently assess the fairness of individual acts, social programs, and institutional policies. This book explores how distributions of costs and benefits determine our intuitions about fairness. Some chapters examine the extent to which individual behavior deviates from normative theories of justice. This comparison requires an answer to the question of how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. Other chapters investigate various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions, the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest, differences between liberals and conservatives in their views about justice, rules that societies actually use to distribute or allocate critical or scarce resources, and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychological underpinnings of justice.
Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday
life. We frequently assess the fairness of individual acts, social
programs, and institutional policies. This book explores how
distributions of costs and benefits determine our intuitions about
fairness. Some chapters examine the extent to which individual
behavior deviates from normative theories of justice. This
comparison requires an answer to the question of how fair
distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Competing
theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are
discussed. Other chapters investigate various rules and heuristics
that people use to make fair distributions, the motivation for
people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with
self-interest, differences between liberals and conservatives in
their views about justice, rules that societies actually use to
distribute or allocate critical or scarce resources, and
implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and
applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychological
underpinnings of justice.
This book is a collection of random thoughts and ideas that have
been put on paper and a couple of stories from the author's life.
It is hoped that as you read this, you will enjoy it as much as the
author has in the writing of it. Most of the poems were written
after the author moved to Florida and reflect his life there. If
you have enjoyed this book, you have Florence to thank. It was her
encouragement and support that made this book possible.
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