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There have been few more remarkable events than the European
colonisation and decolonisation of Africa. Often within a single
lifespan countries were conquered, reorganised, settled and then
granted independence. Colonial Africa (1984) examines the impact
this had on the landscape of Africa. The period of colonial contact
between Europe and Africa had been lengthy, beginning in the early
fifteenth century; yet for much of the continent the colonial
period was relatively short, from the 1880s to the 1960s. European
intervention in the nineteenth century was motivated by new demands
of the European economy, resulting in the conquest of virtually the
entire continent. As a result various groups of colonists arrived
in Africa and each tried to impose a particular imprint upon the
landscape. The colonial powers each had their own styles which are
most evident in the architecture bequeathed to independent Africa.
This is a clear account of the way that historical attitudes have
dictated the appearance and geography of modern Africa.
This title, originally published in 1988, examines the network of
states and the political and economic systems which bound the
British Empire together. This book examines each country and how
the empire made its mark in the shape of urban form, public
buildings and rural land patterns. An overall assessment of the
Imperial heritage is attempted as a pointer to the unity which
existed between the many diverse lands for a brief period in their
history.
This title, originally published in 1988, examines the network of
states and the political and economic systems which bound the
British Empire together. This book examines each country and how
the empire made its mark in the shape of urban form, public
buildings and rural land patterns. An overall assessment of the
Imperial heritage is attempted as a pointer to the unity which
existed between the many diverse lands for a brief period in their
history.
Since the first edition was published in 1994 as "The Atlas of
Apartheid", there has been enormous change in South Africa.
Gradually apartheid is being dismantled but in many sectors the
effects have not yet been reversed. In this revised edition, A.J.
Christopher examines the spatial impact of apartheid during the
period of National Government from 1948 to 1994, and the legacy it
has left for South Africa at the beginning of the 21st century.
Apartheid was about the control of space and specific places.
Intent upon maintaining white minority rule, despite local and
international resistance, the government thought in terms of
drawing lines on maps and on the ground to separate the South
African peoples into discrete, legally defined groups in a classic
example of divide-and-rule. Segregation operated at many levels and
on many scales, from "petty apartheid" exemplified by separate
entrances to buildings and residential areas to "grand apartheid"
involving separate nation-states.; It is remarkable that those
structures associated with petty and grand apartheid have been
dismantled very rapidly, but those associated with the ownership
and occupation of land have been extremely persist
The new edition of the atlas (first published as The Atlas of Apartheid) presents a comprehensive introduction and detailed analysis of the spatial impact of apartheid in South Africa. It covers the period of the National Party Government of 1948 to 1994, and emphasizes the changes and the continuing legacy this presents to South Africans at the start of the 21st century. The Atlas makes the unique contribution of presenting the policy and its impact in visual, spatial forms by including over 70 maps, a highly appropriate method considering that apartheid was about the control of space and specific places.
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