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First published in 1999, this volume is an ambitious attempt to
provide a wide-ranging introduction to local government in the
overseas empires of Portugal, Spain, England and France, with
further reference to the English East India Company and the Dutch
East and West India Companies. In an exercise in compensatory
history, the book examines government of empire not from the
metropolitan perspective but at the local level, where government
was most likely to impact on the everyday lives of both persons of
European birth and indigenous peoples. The first part examines the
institutional framework of local and regional government at the
municipal, parish and county levels, extending this to include law
and order, social welfare and education. The second part examines
the social dimension of local government: governance in
pluricultural societies; elite formation; creolization;
representation and oligarchies; oversight, and negotiated
authority. The work includes a comprehensive introduction, together
with an extensive bibliography and a detailed index.
This is the story of the first and one of the greatest colonial
empires: its birth, apotheosis, and decline. By approaching the
history of the Portuguese empire thematically, A. J. R.
Russell-Wood is able to pursue ideas and make connections that
previously have been constrained by strict chronological
approaches. Using the study of movement as a focus, Russell-Wood
gains unique insight into the diversity, breadth, and balance
between the competing interests and priorities that characterized
the Portuguese culture and its expansion spanning four centuries'
events on four different continents.
Combining modern scholarship with a wealth of documentary and
archival evidence, this is an authoritative portrait of the lives
of slaves and free persons of colour in colonial Brazil. The author
charts the working conditions, domestic lives, preoccupations and
aspirations of slaves and their fellow freed men. In a work which
underlines the validity and importance of minority histories, he
argues that the slaves and freedmen of colonial Brazil maintained
and preserved their own cultural identity, taking decisions
independently of the white ruling class. The result is not a
history of extremes - black and white, slave and master - but
instead an account of the ambiguities surrounding issues of race,
freedom and the individual, which provides an insight not only in
to the past and present of Brazil, but also into areas of racial
and social identity. With an extensive preface outlining recent
developments in the field, and a full and updated bibliography,
this edition of aims to provide information for students and
historians alike.
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