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This book seeks offers accounts of the ways in which Chinese
engagement with Latin America will shape the regional and global
order with impacts for development, peace, and equity. It also pays
close attention to the traditional role played by the USA in the
region, how China differs, and the increasingly triangular
relationship between the USA, China, and Latin American countries.
The contributors analyze various economic dimensions, including
trade, infrastructure, and finance, and the historical, sectoral,
regional, and national stories seek to change the narrative on
China-Latin American relations. In particular, the book argues that
there are opportunities for international cooperation to secure
gains in the region, but only if the US and China alter their
behavior and Latin American countries work collectively and in more
coordinated fashion. Together, the chapters offer coherent social
science analysis, policy frameworks, and empirical detail to
understand and navigate increased Chinese engagement with Latin
America.
In Central America, dynamic economic actors have inserted
themselves into global markets. Elites atop these sectors attempt
to advance a state-building project that will allow them to expand
their activities and access political power, but they differ in
their internal cohesion and their dominance with respect to other
groups, especially previously constituted elites and popular
sectors. Differences in resulting state-building patterns are
expressed in the capacity to mobilize revenues from the most
dynamic sectors in quantities sufficient to undertake public
endeavors and in a relatively universal fashion across sectors.
Historical, quantitative and qualitative detail on the five
countries of Central America are followed by a focus on El
Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. The greatest changes have
occurred in El Salvador, and Honduras has made some advances,
although they are almost as quickly reversed by incentives,
exemptions and special arrangements for particular producers.
Guatemala has raised revenues only marginally and failed to address
problems of inequity across sectors and between rich and poor.
In Central America, dynamic economic actors have inserted
themselves into global markets. Elites atop these sectors attempt
to advance a state-building project that will allow them to expand
their activities and access political power, but they differ in
their internal cohesion and their dominance with respect to other
groups, especially previously constituted elites and popular
sectors. Differences in resulting state-building patterns are
expressed in the capacity to mobilize revenues from the most
dynamic sectors in quantities sufficient to undertake public
endeavors, and in a relatively universal fashion across sectors.
Historical, quantitative, and qualitative detail on the five
countries of Central America are followed by a focus on El
Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. The greatest changes have
occurred in El Salvador, and Honduras has made some advances,
although they are almost as quickly reversed by incentives,
exemptions, and special arrangements for particular producers.
Guatemala has raised revenues only marginally and failed to address
problems of inequity across sectors and between rich and poor.
Urban development after disaster, the fading of black political
clout, and the onset of gentrification Like no other American city,
New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina offers powerful insight into
issues of political economy in urban development and, in
particular, how a city's character changes after a disaster that
spurs economic and political transition. In New Orleans, the
hurricane upset an existing stalemate among rival factions of
economic and political elites, and its aftermath facilitated the
rise of a globally oriented faction of local capital. In Renew
Orleans? Aaron Schneider shows how some city leaders were able to
access fragmented local institutions and capture areas of public
policy vital to their development agenda. Through interviews and
surveys with workers and advocates in construction, restaurants,
shipyards, and hotel and casino cleaning, Schneider contrasts
sectors prioritized during post-Katrina recovery with neglected
sectors. The result is a fine-grained view of the way labor markets
are structured to the advantage of elites, emphasizing how dual
development produces wealth for the few while distributing poverty
and exclusion to the many on the basis of race, gender, and
ethnicity. Schneider shows the way exploitation operates both in
the workplace and the community, tracing working-class resistance
that joins struggles for dignity at home and work. In the process,
working classes and popular sectors put forth their own alternative
forms of development.
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