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The last Indian raid in Iowa
The winter of 1856-7 was a particularly severe one in Iowa, with
prolonged heavy snowfall across the region. In March 1857 a chronic
shortage of game and other food persuaded the renegade Santee Sioux
leader, Scarlet Point, to lead a band of fourteen warriors into the
widely separated settlements near the Okoboji and Spirit Lakes, in
north western part of the state close to the Minnesota border.
Whether or not the violence that followed could have been avoided
is unclear, but certainly the Indians had enough experience to know
that they could expect little charity from the settlers who had
treated them harshly in the recent past. The raid resulted in the
deaths of some 35-40 pioneer settlers as the Indians plundered
their properties for provisions. The war party also took
prisoners-three married women and a girl-whom they dragged
northwards into the wilderness. A relief party from Fort Dodge,
hampered by the extreme weather failed to defend the settlements
and another from Fort Ridgely was unable to catch up to the
fugitives. The youngest of the captives was fourteen year old Abie
Gardner. She was held prisoner until the summer months of 1857
before being freed on payment of ransom. Two of the adult women
were murdered but Margaret Ann Marble, the last of them, was also
ransomed. This was the last Indian raid on settlers in Iowa though
dissatisfaction among the Sioux was to lead to the Sioux Uprising
and far greater bloodshed. Abie Gardner eventually married and,
after a period away from her family home, returned to live in the
cabin from which she was abducted and from there sold her book
about the raid, her capture and ordeal to interested
visitors.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
Studio-Based Approaches for Multimodal Projects examines a
cross-section of strategies for studio approaches and models that
enable process-oriented multimodal projects and promote student
learning. This collection features seven chapters authored or
coauthored by leaders and innovators in studio-based approaches.
These scholars explore studio models and provide vivid examples of
ways in which they are realized as students pursue, design, and
create multimodal projects, including ePortfolios, research
posters, websites, and other engaging artifacts that integrate
oral, written, visual, and electronic communication. Studio-based
approaches enhance creativity, interaction, and learning among
students. The models designed and employed to support these
activities would benefit from a more focused look. This collection
assembles perspectives from scholar-practitioners who know and use
studio-based models. They are experts in this area and have helped
to shape current understandings of approaches that work well to
enhance learning through multimodal projects--those that integrate
oral, visual, written, or electronic modes of communication.
This is a new release of the original 1923 edition.
This is a new release of the original 1923 edition.
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
The last Indian raid in Iowa
The winter of 1856-7 was a particularly severe one in Iowa, with
prolonged heavy snowfall across the region. In March 1857 a chronic
shortage of game and other food persuaded the renegade Santee Sioux
leader, Scarlet Point, to lead a band of fourteen warriors into the
widely separated settlements near the Okoboji and Spirit Lakes, in
north western part of the state close to the Minnesota border.
Whether or not the violence that followed could have been avoided
is unclear, but certainly the Indians had enough experience to know
that they could expect little charity from the settlers who had
treated them harshly in the recent past. The raid resulted in the
deaths of some 35-40 pioneer settlers as the Indians plundered
their properties for provisions. The war party also took
prisoners-three married women and a girl-whom they dragged
northwards into the wilderness. A relief party from Fort Dodge,
hampered by the extreme weather failed to defend the settlements
and another from Fort Ridgely was unable to catch up to the
fugitives. The youngest of the captives was fourteen year old Abie
Gardner. She was held prisoner until the summer months of 1857
before being freed on payment of ransom. Two of the adult women
were murdered but Margaret Ann Marble, the last of them, was also
ransomed. This was the last Indian raid on settlers in Iowa though
dissatisfaction among the Sioux was to lead to the Sioux Uprising
and far greater bloodshed. Abie Gardner eventually married and,
after a period away from her family home, returned to live in the
cabin from which she was abducted and from there sold her book
about the raid, her capture and ordeal to interested
visitors.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
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