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Complex raw materials and manufacturing processes mean the textile
industry is particularly dependent on good process control to
produce high and consistent product quality. Monitoring and
controlling process variables during the textile manufacturing
process also minimises waste, costs and environmental impact.
Process control in textile manufacturing provides an important
overview of the fundamentals and applications of process control
methods.
Part one introduces key issues associated with process control and
principles of control systems in textile manufacturing. Testing and
statistical quality control are also discussed before part two goes
on to consider control in fibre production and yarn manufacture.
Chapters review process and quality control in natural and
synthetic textile fibre cultivation, blowroom, carding, drawing and
combing. Process control in ring and rotor spinning and maintenance
of yarn spinning machines are also discussed. Finally part three
explores process control in the manufacture of knitted, woven,
nonwoven textiles and colouration and finishing, with a final
discussion of process control in apparel manufacturing.
With its distinguished editors and international team of expert
contributors, Process control in textile manufacturing is an
essential guide for textile engineers and manufacturers involved in
the processing of textiles, as well as academic researchers in this
field.
Provides an important overview of the fundamentals and applications
of process control methodsDiscusses key issues associated with
process control and principles of control systems in textile
manufacturing, before addressing testing and statistical quality
controlExplores process control in the manufacture of knitted,
woven, nonwoven textiles and colouration and finishing, with a
discussion on process control in apparel manufacturing
Optimization and decision making are integral parts of any
manufacturing process and management system. The objective of this
book is to demonstrate the confluence of theory and applications of
various types of multi-criteria decision making and optimization
techniques with reference to textile manufacturing and management.
Divided into twelve chapters, it discusses various multi-criteria
decision-making methods such as AHP, TOPSIS, ELECTRE, and
optimization techniques like linear programming, fuzzy linear
programming, quadratic programming, in textile domain.
Multi-objective optimization problems have been dealt with two
approaches, namely desirability function and evolutionary
algorithm. Key Features Exclusive title covering textiles and soft
computing fields including optimization and decision making
Discusses concepts of traditional and non-traditional optimization
methods with textile examples Explores pertinent single-objective
and multi-objective optimizations Provides MATLAB coding in the
Appendix to solve various types of multi-criteria decision making
and optimization problems Includes examples and case studies
related to textile engineering and management
Weaving as a subject is an integral part of any textile
engineering/technology program, the others being fibre
manufacturing, yarn manufacturing and textile chemical processing.
This book amalgamates both the compartments (preparatory processes
and the loom mechanism) of weaving technology and presents a
holistic picture. The machine descriptions are presented from the
viewpoint of principles and no attempt has been made to make them
exhaustive by incorporating various models or variants. The
mathematical relations among various parameters have been derived
starting from the first principles and each chapter concludes with
solved numerical examples.
Optimization and decision making are integral parts of any
manufacturing process and management system. The objective of this
book is to demonstrate the confluence of theory and applications of
various types of multi-criteria decision making and optimization
techniques with reference to textile manufacturing and management.
Divided into twelve chapters, it discusses various multi-criteria
decision-making methods such as AHP, TOPSIS, ELECTRE, and
optimization techniques like linear programming, fuzzy linear
programming, quadratic programming, in textile domain.
Multi-objective optimization problems have been dealt with two
approaches, namely desirability function and evolutionary
algorithm. Key Features Exclusive title covering textiles and soft
computing fields including optimization and decision making
Discusses concepts of traditional and non-traditional optimization
methods with textile examples Explores pertinent single-objective
and multi-objective optimizations Provides MATLAB coding in the
Appendix to solve various types of multi-criteria decision making
and optimization problems Includes examples and case studies
related to textile engineering and management
Weaving as a subject is an integral part of any textile
engineering/technology program, the others being fibre
manufacturing, yarn manufacturing and textile chemical processing.
This book amalgamates both the compartments (preparatory processes
and the loom mechanism) of weaving technology and presents a
holistic picture. The machine descriptions are presented from the
viewpoint of principles and no attempt has been made to make them
exhaustive by incorporating various models or variants. The
mathematical relations among various parameters have been derived
starting from the first principles and each chapter concludes with
solved numerical examples.
This volume contains select papers presented during the Functional
Textiles and Clothing Conference 2020 held at Indian Institute of
Technology Delhi. The volume covers recent developments, challenges
and opportunities in the field of functional and protective
clothing; functional printing and finishing; sustainable production
and supply chain; and testing and characterisation. This volume
will be of interest to researchers, professional engineers,
entrepreneurs, and market stakeholders interested in functional
textiles and clothing.
This volume contains select papers presented during the Functional
Textiles and Clothing Conference 2020 held at Indian Institute of
Technology Delhi. The volume covers recent developments, challenges
and opportunities in the field of functional and protective
clothing; functional printing and finishing; sustainable production
and supply chain; and testing and characterisation. This volume
will be of interest to researchers, professional engineers,
entrepreneurs, and market stakeholders interested in functional
textiles and clothing.
Advances in Healthcare and Protective Textiles addresses
technologies that have had a major impact in industry for decades,
but which are currently attracting unprecedented attention due to
their applications in the fight against the Coronavirus epidemic.
Recent advances in textile technology have opened new possibilities
for textile researchers and scientists in antiviral textiles,
flame-retardant textiles, antimicrobial textiles, insect repellent
textiles, breathable medical textiles, aroma-protective textiles,
high tech-textiles, smart textiles, nano textiles, and more. This
book provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of cutting-edge
research and developments on material design, methodologies,
characterizations, processes, properties and applications of
medical healthcare and protective textiles. In addition, sections
pay special attention to advanced fabrication methodologies and
materials used in apparel engineering.
This volume contains select papers presented during the Functional
Textiles and Clothing Conference 2018. The book covers the recent
scientific developments, cutting edge technologies, innovations,
trends, challenges and opportunities in the field of functional and
smart textiles and clothing. The contents of this volume will be of
interest to researchers, professional engineers, entrepreneurs, and
market stakeholders interested in functional textiles and clothing.
This volume contains select papers presented during the Functional
Textiles and Clothing Conference 2018. The book covers the recent
scientific developments, cutting edge technologies, innovations,
trends, challenges and opportunities in the field of functional and
smart textiles and clothing. The contents of this volume will be of
interest to researchers, professional engineers, entrepreneurs, and
market stakeholders interested in functional textiles and clothing.
The monograph is designed to illustrate the basics of dielectric
barrier discharge plasma (DBD), deposition of hydrogenated carbon
nitride (HCNx), its characterization and application toward
biology. Chapter 1 deals with the dielectric barrier discharge
apparatus and its basic functions. In chapter 2, the gas phase
chemical reaction in CH4/N2 DBD plasma by quadrupole mass
spectroscopy has been discussed. In Chapter 3, the variation of
polarization (P) and the temperature ( T) at the electrode surfaces
during the deposition of HCNx in CH4/N2 (1:2) DBD plasma has been
considered. Chapter 4 deals with the study of role of nitrogen in
chemical shift in HCNx film. In chapter 5, low dielectric property
of Hydrogenated carbon nitride is investigated. In chapter 6, role
of nitrogen in optical and electrical band gap of Hydrogenated
carbon nitride is discussed. The shake up satellites peaks in x-ray
photoelectron spectrum and chemical changes after annealing
treatment on HCNx film have been considered in chapter 7. Cancer
cells viability and cytotoxic effect of HCNx film has been
considered in chapter 8. The last chapter deals with the DBD plasma
treatment on E.coli bacteria."
Soft computing refers to a collection of computational techniques
which study, model and analyse complex phenomena. As many textile
engineering problems are inherently complex in nature, soft
computing techniques have often provided optimum solutions to these
cases. Although soft computing has several facets, it mainly
revolves around three techniques; artificial neural networks, fuzzy
logic and genetic algorithms. The book is divided into five parts,
covering the entire process of textile production, from fibre
manufacture to garment engineering. These include soft computing
techniques in yarn manufacture and modelling, fabric and garment
manufacture, textile properties and applications and textile
quality evaluation.
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