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Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE), as an interdisciplinary
endeavour, has surged in popularity in recent years. Work in this
field usually draws on standard microeconomics to grapple with
questions from political philosophy. But what might Austrian
economics, which offers an alternative approach to economic theory,
have to offer to this endeavour? Featuring contributions by
economists, philosophers, political scientists, and political
theorists both friendly to and critical of Austrian ideas, this
collection explores what, if anything, Austrian assumptions about
human nature and the function of social institutions have to offer
the broader field of PPE. The authors explore the relationship of
F.A. Hayek's thought to contemporary analysis of democracy, the
importance of entrepreneurship for institutional analysis, the
possibility and perils of self-governance, and whether Austrian
ideas can better explain real-world institutional developments.
Austrian economics is known for extensive-and many economists would
say excessive-ruminations on methodology. Attempting to steer a
middle course between radical forms of historicism (there are no
economic laws) and scientism (economic laws are as precise as
physical laws), this approach often appears to diminish the
importance of empirical testing and quantitative methods more
generally. Since the Austrian revival of the 1970's, social
scientists have developed a number of new theoretical and empirical
approaches to studying the social world. Experimental and
behavioral economics have exploded in popularity. Econometrics has
arguably taken a more central role in the discipline than even
formal economic theory. And, most prominently, econometricians have
developed quasi-experimental techniques for examining real-world
data as part of the "credibility revolution." This volume,
Contemporary Methods and Austrian Economics, examines the
relationship between Austrian economics and these new social
scientific methods. Do Austrian critiques of the excessive
ambitions of formal theory and empirical measurement still hold
water (if they ever did)? Do the findings of these new approaches
bolster or undermine distinctively Austrian theories? How should we
update our views on the relationship between abstract economic
theory and empirical investigations?
Austrian Economics: The Next Generation brings together emerging
and established scholars to explore the insights that can be
gleaned from applying Austrian economics to a range of different
topics. Spanning a variety of related disciplines, from history to
politics to public policy, this collection explores a wide range of
topics and how they relate to key Austrian themes. How has Austrian
economics evolved over the past 40 years? What is the relationship
between history and economic theory? How does the Austrian school
of economics compare to other evolutionary schools of economic
thought? What can public choice theory take from the concept of
emergent order? What role does departmental culture play in
enabling or deterring police misconduct? How do the multiple forces
shaping the evolution of economic inequality interact with one
another? What are the limitations of evidence-based policy? To what
extent do regulatory agencies recognize key Austrian insights? How
does the platform economy affect the possibilities for regulation
of traditional utilities? What can a defense of market institutions
rooted in market process theory learn from virtue ethics? Is a
classical liberal limited state best situated to cope with the
darker side of human nature, or might conservatism or social
democracy perform better? This collection explores each of these
topics in detail, providing fresh takes on a wide range of
important topics.
The modern school of Austrian economics took shape in the 1970s,
and reflects the social science questions of its time. Is it still
relevant today, considering that the theories that drive
contemporary social science have evolved dramatically over the past
few decades? While Austrian concerns such as property rights and
imperfect cognition have become more common, other aspects of the
Austrian thought are even more idiosyncratic than ever. In the ten
chapters included here, leading economists explore whether Austrian
economics still has unique insights to offer the world of today.
Starting with Peter Boettke's lead essay, "What is Wrong with
Austrian Economics?", chapters include an array of perspectives
responding to this question, ranging from economics, to
intellectual history, to political science, and to philosophy. At
the end of the volume, Boettke offers a rejoinder, asking, "What is
Right About Austrian Economics?" Together, these essays explore the
barriers to the spread of Austrian ideas, ask which disciplines
might be receptive to them, examine the role of ideology and
funding in helping and hindering the school, and consider the
advantages and disadvantages of different strategies for expanding
engagement with other scholars.
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