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Making a robot that looks and behaves like a human being has been
the subject of many popular science fiction movies and books.
Although the development of such a robot
facesmanychallenges,themakingofavirtualhumanhaslongbeenpotentiallypossible.
With recent advances in various key technologies related to
hardware and software, the making of humanlike robots is
increasingly becoming an engineering reality. Development of the
required hardware that can perform humanlike functions in a
lifelike manner has benefitted greatly from development in such
technologies as biologically inspired materials, artificial
intelligence, artificial vision, and many others. Producing a
humanlike robot that makes body and facial expressions,
communicates verbally using extensive vocabulary, and interprets
speech with high accuracy is ext- mely complicated to engineer.
Advances in voice recognition and speech synthesis are increasingly
improving communication capabilities. In our daily life we
encounter such innovations when we call the telephone operators of
most companies today. As robotics technology continues to improve
we are approaching the point where, on seeing such a robot, we will
respond with ''Wow, this robot looks unbelievably real!'' just like
the reaction to an artificial flower. The accelerating pace of
advances in related fields suggests that the emergence of humanlike
robots that become part of our daily life seems to be imminent.
These robots are expected to raise ethical concerns and may also
raise many complex questions related to their interaction with
humans.
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