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Rate constants for reactions of 11 hydrochlorofluorocarbons and 12
hydrofluorocarbons were measured by means of the absolute rate
method over the temperature range 250-430 K. OH radicals were
generated by flash photolysis, laser photolysis, or a discharge
flow methods; and the concentration of OH radicals was monitored by
means of the laser-induced fluorescence technique. The fluorinated
compounds were purified by gas chromatography; impurities remaining
in the samples after purification were found to have no sizeable
effect on the measured rate constants. The Arrhenius rate
expressions were determined from the kinetic data obtained in this
study as well as from available literature data. A method for
estimating rates of reactions with OH radicals using an artificial
neural network method was developed. An algorithm for a
back-propagation method for determining optimised weights was
developed for cases in which the reactivities of individual
reaction sites of a molecule are not known. The ability of the
neural network method to predict rate constants was evaluated by
using the leave-one-out method. Rate constants for 94 compounds,
including hydrocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons,
hydrochlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorocarbons, and brominated
compounds, were calculated within a factor of 2.
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