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Alain Bauer argues that we need, with considerable immediacy, to
press the formal study of crime in the academy, and that more
resources need to be channeled towards that purpose. The approach
in universities, if they do deign to study the subject, is often
relegated to adjuncts and regarded by the more established
departments with disdain. Given the prejudices of conventional
scholars towards the subject, it is no wonder that the response to
crime has been inept, and grows increasingly inadequate,
considering the highly adaptive nature of crime and its
implications in a globalized world in the XXIst Century.
Is using the humanities and social sciences (psychology, sociology,
law, etc.) to understand the crime, the criminal, the victim,
criminality, and society's reaction to crime a science? A crime is
the unique combination of a perpetrator, a victim, and a set of
circumstances. Its individual and quantitative analysis requires
scientific methods and specific intellectual and technical
abilities. Emile Durkheim emphasizes that " ...] A number of acts
can be observed, all with the external characteristic that once
accomplished, they provoke this particular reaction from society
known as punishment. We make of them a group sui generis, on which
we impose a common rubric. We call any punished act a crime and
make crime thus defined the focus of a dedicated science:
criminology." About the editor: Alain Bauer is Professor, Chair of
Criminology, National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, Paris,
Senior Fellow at the Terrorist Center of John Jay College of
Criminal Justice in New York (USA), Senior Fellow at the Law and
Political Science University of China in Beijing (PRC), President
of the National Private Security Control Council (CNAPS) (since
2012), President of the Strategic Research High Council to the
President of France (since 2009), sometime Vice President of the
Sorbonne University, Consultant for the New York Police Department
(USA), the Los Angeles Sheriff Department (USA), the Surete du
Quebec (Canada), Colonel of the Air Force (Reserve), Republic of
France. His books include Violences et insecurite urbaines (PUF
1998, 12eme ed. 2010), L'Amerique, la violence, le crime (PUF 2000,
2eme ed. 2001), La guerre ne fait que commencer (Jean-Claude Lattes
2002, Folio Gallimard 2003), Les polices en France (PUF 2001, 3eme
ed. 2010), Le crime aux Etats-Unis (PUF 2003), Les polices aux
Etats-Unis (PUF 2003), Dico Rebelle (Michalon 2004), Imaginer la
securite globale (La pensee et les hommes Bruxelles 2004), Etat
d'urgence (Robert Laffont 2004), L'enigme Al Qaida (Jean Claude
Lattes 2005), Geographie criminelle de la France (Odile Jabob 2006,
Histoire criminelle de la France.
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