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Explanations for sound change have traditionally focused on identifying the inception of change, that is, the identification of perturbations of the speech signal, conditioned by physiological constraints on articulatory and/or auditory mechanisms, which affect the way speech sounds are analyzed by the listener. While this emphasis on identifying the nature of intrinsic variation in speech has provided important insights into the origins of widely attested cross-linguistic sound changes, the nature of phonologization - the transition from intrinsic phonetic variation to extrinsic phonological encoding - remains largely unexplored. This volume showcases the current state of the art in phonologization research, bringing together work by leading scholars in sound change research from different disciplinary and scholarly traditions. The authors investigate the progression of sound change from the perspectives of speech perception, speech production, phonology, sociolinguistics, language acquisition, psycholinguistics, computer science, statistics, and social and cognitive psychology. The book highlights the fruitfulness of collaborative efforts among phonologists and specialists from neighbouring disciplines in seeking unified theoretical explanations for the origins of sound patterns in language, as well as improved syntheses of synchronic and diachronic phonology.
This book presents the first cross-linguistic study of the
phenomenon of infixation, typically associated in English with
words like "im-bloody-possible," and found in all the world's major
linguistic families. Infixation is a central puzzle in prosodic
morphology: Professor Yu explores its prosodic, phonological, and
morphological characteristics, considers its diverse functions, and
formulates a general theory to explain the rules and constraints by
which it is governed. He examines 154 infixation patterns from over
a hundred languages, including examples from Asia, Europe, Africa,
New Guinea, and South America. He compares the formal properties of
different kinds of infix, explores the range of diachronic pathways
that lead to them, and considers the processes by which they are
acquired in first language learning. A central argument of the book
concerns the idea that the typological tendencies of language may
be traced back to its origins and to the mechanisms of language
transmission. The book thus combines the history of infixation with
an exploration of the role diachronic and functional factors play
in synchronic argumentation: it is an exemplary instance of the
holistic approach to linguistic explanation.
This volume brings together an international group of linguists from a diverse range of research backgrounds to explore the cycles of change in the world's languages. Historical linguistics does not solely focus on reconstructing a language's linguistic past and exploring the mechanisms underlying previous language changes; it also addresses broader questions concerning the development and ongoing evolution of language. The chapters in this book draw on data both from languages from the distant past, such as Hittite, Proto-Turkic, and Proto-Bantu, and from present-day languages including Akan, Cantonese, Kuuk Thaayorre, Seliš-Ql'ispé, Nivaclé, and Spanish. The contributions showcase current research in historical linguistics and exemplify the dynamism and inherently interdisciplinary nature of the field.
This book presents the first cross-linguistic study of the
phenomenon of infixation, typically associated in English with
words like "im-bloody-possible," and found in all the world's major
linguistic families. Infixation is a central puzzle in prosodic
morphology: Professor Yu explores its prosodic, phonological, and
morphological characteristics, considers its diverse functions, and
formulates a general theory to explain the rules and constraints by
which it is governed. He examines 154 infixation patterns from over
a hundred languages, including examples from Asia, Europe, Africa,
New Guinea, and South America. He compares the formal properties of
different kinds of infix, explores the range of diachronic pathways
that lead to them, and considers the processes by which they are
acquired in first language learning. A central argument of the book
concerns the idea that the typological tendencies of language may
be traced back to its origins and to the mechanisms of language
transmission. The book thus combines the history of infixation with
an exploration of the role diachronic and functional factors play
in synchronic argumentation: it is an exemplary instance of the
holistic approach to linguistic explanation.
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