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Reprint of sole edition. Originally published: New York: Harper
Brothers Publishers, 1948]. "Dr. Meiklejohn, in a book which
greatly needed writing, has thought through anew the foundations
and structure of our theory of free speech . . . he rejects all
compromise. He reexamines the fundamental principles of Justice
Holmes' theory of free speech and finds it wanting because, as he
views it, under the Holmes doctrine speech is not free enough. In
these few pages, Holmes meets an adversary worthy of him . . .
Meiklejohn in his own way writes a prose as piercing as Holmes, and
as a foremost American philosopher, the reach of his culture is as
great . . . this is the most dangerous assault which the Holmes
position has ever borne." --JOHN P. FRANK, Texas Law Review
27:405-412. ALEXANDER MEIKLEJOHN 1872-1964] was dean of Brown
University from 1901-1913, when he became president of Amherst
College. In 1923 Meiklejohn moved to the University of Wisconsin-
Madison, where he set up an experimental college. He was a longtime
member of the National Committee of the American Civil Liberties
Union. In 1945 he was a United States delegate to the charter
meeting of UNESCO in London. Lectureships have been named for him
at Brown University and at the University of Wisconsin. He was
awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963.
Written in the midst of World War II, this book makes a strong
argument for the crucial importance of education as the solution to
the dilemmas with which our Anglo-Saxon culture was nurtured, with
particular emphasis on the work of John Dewey and Jean-Jacques
Rousseau."The schools with which this argument is concerned are
those of the Anglo-Saxon democracies of the last three centuries.
In the life of England and America as we now know them, three
hundred years of cultural change have moved on to a culminating and
desperate crisis. That culture, in its religious and moral aspects,
we have called Protestantism. On the economic and political side it
has appeared as Capitalism. And these two together have established
and maintained a way of life which we describe as Democratic. This
book is devoted to an attempt to understand the education which is
given by Anglo-Saxon democracies, to study the learning and
teaching which have been done by a Protestant-capitalist
civilization." ufrom the Preface.As the original foreword by
Reginald Archambault indicates, "Fundamentally this is a book about
education written by an educator who was anything but conservative
and never merely theoretical. He is interested not only in
educational theory but also in educational policy, and indeed, in
pedagogy. The volume is invaluable, then, for the student of
education, for it sheds critical light on the classic conceptions
of education for the poor, and provides a heuristic statement of
direction for the future." Stringfellow Barr, writing for the New
Republic, indicates that this is "A wise and courageous book. I do
not know how anybody concerned with education can ignore it." Mark
van Doren in the Nation said, "As many readers as are interested in
human happiness should go through this bookafor it is concerned
with as important a theme as any I can imagine."
Written in the midst of World War II, this book makes a strong
argument for the crucial importance of education as the solution to
the dilemmas with which our Anglo-Saxon culture was nurtured, with
particular emphasis on the work of John Dewey and Jean-Jacques
Rousseau.
"The schools with which this argument is concerned are those of
the Anglo-Saxon democracies of the last three centuries. In the
life of England and America as we now know them, three hundred
years of cultural change have moved on to a culminating and
desperate crisis. That culture, in its religious and moral aspects,
we have called Protestantism. On the economic and political side it
has appeared as Capitalism. And these two together have established
and maintained a way of life which we describe as Democratic. This
book is devoted to an attempt to understand the education which is
given by Anglo-Saxon democracies, to study the learning and
teaching which have been done by a Protestant-capitalist
civilization." from the Preface.
As the original foreword by Reginald Archambault indicates,
"Fundamentally this is a book about education written by an
educator who was anything but conservative and never merely
theoretical. He is interested not only in educational theory but
also in educational policy, and indeed, in pedagogy. The volume is
invaluable, then, for the student of education, for it sheds
critical light on the classic conceptions of education for the
poor, and provides a heuristic statement of direction for the
future." Stringfellow Barr, writing for the "New Republic,"
indicates that this is "A wise and courageous book. I do not know
how anybody concerned with education can ignore it." Mark van Doren
in the "Nation" said, "As many readers as are interested in human
happiness should go through this bookfor it is concerned with as
important a theme as any I can imagine." "Alexander Meiklejohn" was
president of Amherst College and later founder of the University of
Wisconsin's Experimental College in 1928. His other major books
include "The Liberal College, Free Speech and Its Relation to the
Government," and "Political Freedom." "Lionel Lewis" is professor
and former chair and director of graduate studies in the Department
of Sociology at the State University of New York at Buffalo. He is
the author of "Cold War on Campus" and "Marginal Worth," both
available from Transaction.
America's passion for "liberty," writes Alexander Meiklejohn, has
blinded her to the real meaning of "freedom." It is freedom, not
liberty, that lies at the heart of democracy, and we may be in
danger of losing both. Our fetish of independence has permitted us
to condone slavery, the betrayal of Indians and Blacks, and "the
humiliation of the spirit of women . . . the crowning insult which
a society has offered to the personalities of its own members." In
this challenging essay, sensitively and scrupulously argued, one of
America's most original social philosophers sums up the fallacies
that have confused our purpose and recalls us to the methods of
inquiry that led Socrates and Jesus to their supreme insights,
"Know yourself" and "Love your neighbor."
A classic in the history of American higher education The
Experimental College is the record of a radical experiment in
university education. Established at the University of Wisconsin in
Madison in 1927 by innovative educational theorist Alexander
Meiklejohn, the ""Experimental College"" itself was to be a small,
residence-based program within the larger university that provided
a core curriculum of liberal education for the first two years of
college. Aimed at finding a method of teaching whereby students
would gain ""intelligence in the conduct of their own lives,"" the
Experimental College gave students unprecedented freedom.
Discarding major requirements, exams, lectures, and mandatory
attendance, the program reshaped the student-professor
relationship, abolished conventional subject divisions, and
attempted to broadly connect the democratic ideals and thinking of
classical Athens with the dilemmas of daily life in modern
industrial America. Meiklejohn's program closed its doors after
only five years, but this book, his final report on the experiment,
examines both its failures and its triumphs. This edition brings
back into print Meiklejohn's original, unabridged text.
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